Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38927957›Full record

ArticleCancers2024

Real-World Efficacy and Safety of First-Line Nivolumab Plus Chemotherapy in Patients with Advanced Gastric, Gastroesophageal Junction, and Esophageal Adenocarcinoma: A Nationwide Observational Turkish Oncology Group (TOG) Study.

Yasin Kutlu, Shute Ailia Dae, Feride Yilmaz, Dilek Erdem, Mehmet Ali Nahit Sendur, Sinem Akbas, Elif Senocak Tasci, Onur Bas, Faysal Dane, Abdullah Sakin and 12 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancers, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

22 authors.

Yasin KutluDepartment of Medical Oncology, Faculty of Medicine, Medipol University, Istanbul 34083, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0003-2184-634X
Shute Ailia DaeDepartment of Medical Oncology, Faculty of Medicine, Baskent University, Adana 01140, Turkey.
Feride YilmazDepartment of Medical Oncology, Faculty of Medicine, Hacettepe University, Ankara 06800, Turkey.
Dilek ErdemDepartment of Medical Oncology, VM Medical Park Samsun Hospital, Samsun 55200, Turkey.
Mehmet Ali Nahit SendurDepartment of Medical Oncology, Ankara Bilkent City Hospital, Ankara 06800, Turkey.
Sinem AkbasDepartment of Medical Oncology, Faculty of Medicine, Koc University, Istanbul 34460, Turkey.
Elif Senocak TasciDepartment of Medical Oncology, Acibadem Atakent Hospital, Istanbul 34303, Turkey.
Onur BasDepartment of Medical Oncology, Faculty of Medicine, Hacettepe University, Ankara 06800, Turkey.
Faysal DaneDepartment of Medical Oncology, Acibadem Altunizade Hospital, Istanbul 34662, Turkey.
Abdullah SakinDepartment of Medical Oncology, Medipol University Bahcelievler Hospital, Istanbul 34196, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0003-2538-8569
Ali Osman KayaDepartment of Medical Oncology, Medicana International Hospital, Istanbul 34520, Turkey.
Musa Baris AykanDepartment of Medical Oncology, Gulhane Training and Research Hospital, Ankara 06010, Turkey.
Yakup ErgunDepartment of Medical Oncology, Antalya City Hospital, Antalya 07200, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0003-4784-6743
Sedat BiterDepartment of Medical Oncology, Faculty of Medicine, Cukurova University, Adana 01330, Turkey.
Umut DiselDepartment of Medical Oncology, Acibadem Adana Hospital, Adana 01130, Turkey.
Mustafa KorkmazDepartment of Medical Oncology, Tokat State Hospital, Tokat 60100, Turkey.
Fatih SelcukbiricikDepartment of Medical Oncology, Faculty of Medicine, Koc University, Istanbul 34460, Turkey.
Fatih KoseDepartment of Medical Oncology, Faculty of Medicine, Baskent University, Adana 01140, Turkey.
Omer Fatih OlmezDepartment of Medical Oncology, Faculty of Medicine, Medipol University, Istanbul 34083, Turkey.
Ahmet BiliciDepartment of Medical Oncology, Faculty of Medicine, Medipol University, Istanbul 34083, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0002-0443-6966
Gokhan DemirDepartment of Medical Oncology, Acibadem Maslak Hospital, Istanbul 34398, Turkey.
Suayib YalcinDepartment of Medical Oncology, Faculty of Medicine, Hacettepe University, Ankara 06800, Turkey.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Based on the CheckMate 649 trial, nivolumab plus chemotherapy is the recommended first-line treatment for HER2-negative unresectable advanced or metastatic gastric, gastroesophageal junction (GEJ), or esophageal adenocarcinoma. This nationwide, multicenter, retrospective study evaluated the real-world effectiveness of this regimen in Turkish patients and identified subgroups that may experience superior outcomes. Conducted across 16 oncology centers in Turkey, this study retrospectively reviewed the clinical charts of adult patients diagnosed with HER2-negative unresectable advanced or metastatic gastric, GEJ, or esophageal adenocarcinoma from 2016 to 2023. This study included 111 patients (54 women, 57 men) with a median age of 58 years. The median progression-free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS) were 11.7 months and 18.2 months, respectively, whereas the objective response rate (ORR) was 70.3%. Multivariable analyses revealed that previous curative surgery was a favorable independent prognostic factor for both PFS and OS. Conversely, an Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group performance status of 2 emerged as an adverse independent prognostic factor for OS. The safety profile of nivolumab plus chemotherapy was found to be manageable. Our findings support the use of nivolumab plus chemotherapy for the first-line treatment of Turkish patients with HER2-negative unresectable advanced or metastatic gastric, GEJ, or esophageal adenocarcinoma. Patient selection based on clinical characteristics is crucial for optimizing treatment outcomes.

Indexed as

chemotherapyefficacygastric adenocarcinomanivolumabreal-worldsafety

Identifiers

PMID38927957
PMCPMC11202017

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.