Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38927942›Full record

ArticleCancers2024

The European Thyroid Imaging and Reporting Data System as a Remedy for the Overdiagnosis and Overtreatment of Thyroid Cancer: Results from the EUROCRINE Surgical Registry.

Andrzej Rafał Hellmann, Piotr Wiśniewski, Maciej Śledziński, Marco Raffaelli, Jarosław Kobiela, Marcin Barczyński

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancers, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. [Results of active surveillance of clinical progression in low-risk papillary thyroid microcarcinoma: a single center prospective cohort study].Lin chuang er bi yan hou tou jing wai ke za zhi = Journal of clinical otorhinolaryngology head and neck surgery · 2025
    Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Andrzej Rafał HellmannGeneral, Endocrine and Transplant Surgery, Medical University of Gdańsk, 80-210 Gdańsk, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-9258-3244
Piotr WiśniewskiChair and Department of Endocrinology and Internal Diseases, Medical University of Gdańsk, 80-210 Gdańsk, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-4411-577X
Maciej ŚledzińskiGeneral, Endocrine and Transplant Surgery, Medical University of Gdańsk, 80-210 Gdańsk, Poland.
Marco RaffaelliCentro di Ricerca in Chirurgia delle Ghiandole Endocrine e dell'Obesità (C.R.E.O.), Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 00168 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-1259-2491
Jarosław KobielaGeneral, Endocrine and Transplant Surgery, Medical University of Gdańsk, 80-210 Gdańsk, Poland.
Marcin BarczyńskiDepartment of Endocrine Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Jagiellonian University Medical College, 31-008 Kraków, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-6062-1851

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe European Thyroid Imaging and Reporting Data System (EU-TIRADS) aims to reduce the overdiagnosis of thyroid cancer (TC) by guiding the selection of nodules for fine-needle aspiration biopsy (FNAB). This study sought to validate EU-TIRADS nodule selection criteria using data from EUROCRINE, an extensive international endocrine surgery registry.

methodWe reviewed indications for FNAB among patients with TC compared to those with benign disease who underwent surgery between March 2020 and March 2022, considering preoperative EU-TIRADS scores and dominant nodule size (FNAB is recommended in Category 5 (˃10 mm or ˂10 mm with suspicious lymph nodes), 4 (˃15 mm), and 3 (˃20 mm)). Patients were categorized into three risk groups: minimal risk (patients with papillary microcarcinoma), high risk (patients with pT3b stage or higher, pN1b, or pM1), and low-moderate risk (all other patients). We conducted a Receiver Operating Characteristic (ROC) analysis to assess the diagnostic accuracy of the EU-TIRADS.

resultsWe analyzed 32,008 operations. Approximately 68% of the surgical records included EU-TIRADS classifications. The EU-TIRADS exhibited diagnostic accuracy across high-volume sites, with a median ROC Area Under the ROC Curve (AUC) of 0.752, indicating its effectiveness in identifying malignancy. Among the cases, 7907 patients had TC. Notably, 55% of patients with TC underwent FNAB despite not initially meeting the EU-TIRADS criteria. These patients were distributed across the minimal- (58%), low-moderate- (36%), and high-risk (5.8%) categories. Of the patients with TC recommended for FNAB, 78% were deemed low-moderate risk, 21% high risk, and only 0.7% minimal risk.

conclusionThe EU-TIRADS offers effective preoperative malignancy risk stratification. Promoting the proper use of the EU-TIRADS in clinical practice is essential to mitigate the overdiagnosis and overtreatment of low-risk TC.

Indexed as

EU-TIRADSFNABpapillary thyroid carcinomathyroid nodules

Identifiers

PMID38927942
PMCPMC11202303

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.