Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38927751›Full record

ArticleGenes2024

Extensive Contact Lens Wear Modulates Expression of miRNA-320 and miRNA-423-5p in the Human Corneal Epithelium: Possible Biomarkers of Corneal Health and Environmental Impact.

Anna M Roszkowska, M'hammed Aguennouz, Emanuela Aragona, Romana Gargano, Giovanni William Oliverio, Leandro Inferrera, Pasquale Aragona

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genes, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Anna M RoszkowskaOphthalmology Unit, Department of Biomedical Sciences, University Hospital of Messina, 98125 Messina, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-8083-3437
M'hammed AguennouzUnit of Neurology and Neuromuscular Diseases, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Messina, 98122 Messina, Italy.
Emanuela AragonaIRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Ophthalmology Clinic, Vita Salute San Raffaele University, 20132 Milan, Italy.
Romana GarganoDepartment of Economics, University of Messina, 98122 Messina, Italy.
Giovanni William OliverioOphthalmology Unit, Department of Biomedical Sciences, University Hospital of Messina, 98125 Messina, Italy.
Leandro InferreraOphthalmology Unit, Department of Biomedical Sciences, University Hospital of Messina, 98125 Messina, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-2854-4141
Pasquale AragonaOphthalmology Unit, Department of Biomedical Sciences, University Hospital of Messina, 98125 Messina, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-9582-9799

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The identification of new biomarkers of ocular diseases is nowadays of outmost importance both for early diagnosis and treatment. Epigenetics is a rapidly growing emerging area of research and its involvement in the pathophysiology of ocular disease and regulatory mechanisms is of undisputable importance for diagnostic purposes. Environmental changes may impact the ocular surface, and the knowledge of induced epigenetic changes might help to elucidate the mechanisms of ocular surface disorders. In this pilot study, we investigated the impact of extensive contact lens (CL) wearing on human corneal epithelium epigenetics. We performed ex vivo analysis of the expression of the miR-320 and miR-423-5p involved in the processes of cellular apoptosis and chronic inflammation. The human corneal epithelium was harvested from healthy patients before the photorefractive keratectomy (PRK). The patients were divided into two age- and sex-matched groups accordingly to CL wearing history with no CL wearers used as a control. The epithelium was stored frozen in dry ice at -80 °C and forwarded for miRNA extraction; afterwards, miRNA levels were detected using real-time PCR. Both miRNAs were highly expressed in CL wearers (

Indexed as

BiomarkersContact LensesEpithelium, CornealMicroRNAsAdultEpigenesis, GeneticFemaleGene Expression RegulationHumansMalePilot ProjectsBiomarkersMicroRNAsMIRN320 microRNA, humanMIRN423 microRNA, humanbiomarkerscontact lens wearcorneal epitheliumdry eyemiRNA

Identifiers

PMID38927751
PMCPMC11202410

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.