Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38927739›Full record

Observational studyGenes2024

Associations between Radiomics and Genomics in Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer Utilizing Computed Tomography and Next-Generation Sequencing: An Exploratory Study.

Alessandro Ottaiano, Francesca Grassi, Roberto Sirica, Emanuela Genito, Giovanni Ciani, Vittorio Patanè, Riccardo Monti, Maria Paola Belfiore, Fabrizio Urraro, Mariachiara Santorsola and 7 more

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Genes, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Alessandro OttaianoIstituto Nazionale Tumori di Napoli, IRCCS "G. Pascale", 80131 Naples, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-2901-3855
Francesca GrassiDepartment of Precision Medicine, Università degli Studi della Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", 80138 Naples, Italy.
Roberto SiricaAMES-Centro Polidiagnostico Strumentale, SRL, 80013 Naples, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-3923-4889
Emanuela GenitoDepartment of Precision Medicine, Università degli Studi della Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", 80138 Naples, Italy.ORCID 0009-0005-1080-0954
Giovanni CianiDepartment of Precision Medicine, Università degli Studi della Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", 80138 Naples, Italy.
Vittorio PatanèDepartment of Precision Medicine, Università degli Studi della Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", 80138 Naples, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-0767-3884
Riccardo MontiDepartment of Precision Medicine, Università degli Studi della Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", 80138 Naples, Italy.
Maria Paola BelfioreDepartment of Precision Medicine, Università degli Studi della Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", 80138 Naples, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-8219-1493
Fabrizio UrraroDepartment of Precision Medicine, Università degli Studi della Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", 80138 Naples, Italy.
Mariachiara SantorsolaIstituto Nazionale Tumori di Napoli, IRCCS "G. Pascale", 80131 Naples, Italy.
Alfonso Maria PonsiglioneDepartment of Electrical Engineering and Information Technology, University of Naples "Federico II", 80125 Naples, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-1346-515X
Marco MontellaPathology Unit, Department of Mental and Physical Health and Preventive Medicine, Università degli Studi della Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", 80138 Naples, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-8588-7653
Salvatore CappabiancaDepartment of Precision Medicine, Università degli Studi della Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", 80138 Naples, Italy.
Alfonso ReginelliDepartment of Precision Medicine, Università degli Studi della Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", 80138 Naples, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-4809-6235
Mario SansoneDepartment of Electrical Engineering and Information Technology, University of Naples "Federico II", 80125 Naples, Italy.
Giovanni SavareseAMES-Centro Polidiagnostico Strumentale, SRL, 80013 Naples, Italy.
Roberta GrassiDepartment of Precision Medicine, Università degli Studi della Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", 80138 Naples, Italy.

Funding

Univeristà degli Studi della Campania "L. Vanvitelli" N/A
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRadiomics, an evolving paradigm in medical imaging, involves the quantitative analysis of tumor features and demonstrates promise in predicting treatment responses and outcomes. This study aims to investigate the predictive capacity of radiomics for genetic alterations in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC).

methodsThis exploratory, observational study integrated radiomic perspectives using computed tomography (CT) and genomic perspectives through next-generation sequencing (NGS) applied to liquid biopsies. Associations between radiomic features and genetic mutations were established using the Area Under the Receiver Operating Characteristic curve (AUC-ROC). Machine learning techniques, including Support Vector Machine (SVM) classification, aim to predict genetic mutations based on radiomic features. The prognostic impact of selected gene variants was assessed using Kaplan-Meier curves and Log-rank tests.

resultsSixty-six patients underwent screening, with fifty-seven being comprehensively characterized radiomically and genomically. Predominantly males (68.4%), adenocarcinoma was the prevalent histological type (73.7%). Disease staging is distributed across I/II (38.6%), III (31.6%), and IV (29.8%). Significant correlations were identified with mutations of

conclusionsThe exploration of the intersection between radiomics and cancer genetics in NSCLC is not only feasible but also holds the potential to improve genetic predictions and enhance prognostic accuracy.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungGenomicsHigh-Throughput Nucleotide SequencingLung NeoplasmsTomography, X-Ray ComputedAdultAgedAnaplastic Lymphoma KinaseFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedMutationPrognosisProtein-Tyrosine KinasesProto-Oncogene ProteinsAnaplastic Lymphoma KinaseProtein-Tyrosine KinasesProto-Oncogene ProteinsROS1 protein, humanALKgenomicsnon-small cell lung cancerprognosisradiomicsROS1

Identifiers

PMID38927739
PMCPMC11202615

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.