Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38927526›Full record

ReviewBiomedicines2024

Neurological Immune-Related Adverse Events Induced by Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors.

Sotiria Stavropoulou De Lorenzo, Athina Andravizou, Harry Alexopoulos, Iliana Michailidou, Alexandros Bokas, Evangelia Kesidou, Marina-Kleopatra Boziki, Dimitrios Parissis, Christos Bakirtzis, Nikolaos Grigoriadis

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Biomedicines, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Sotiria Stavropoulou De LorenzoSecond Department of Neurology, School of Medicine, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, 54621 Thessaloniki, Greece.ORCID 0009-0006-9529-5324
Athina AndravizouSecond Department of Neurology, School of Medicine, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, 54621 Thessaloniki, Greece.
Harry AlexopoulosDepartment of Cell Biology and Biophysics, Faculty of Biology, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, University Campus, 15784 Athens, Greece.ORCID 0000-0002-8672-7619
Iliana MichailidouSecond Department of Neurology, School of Medicine, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, 54621 Thessaloniki, Greece.
Alexandros BokasDepartment of Medical Oncology, Theageneio Cancer Hospital, 54639 Thessaloniki, Greece.
Evangelia KesidouSecond Department of Neurology, School of Medicine, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, 54621 Thessaloniki, Greece.ORCID 0000-0001-7234-2462
Marina-Kleopatra BozikiSecond Department of Neurology, School of Medicine, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, 54621 Thessaloniki, Greece.ORCID 0000-0002-6601-5163
Dimitrios ParissisSecond Department of Neurology, School of Medicine, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, 54621 Thessaloniki, Greece.ORCID 0000-0003-4300-2826
Christos BakirtzisSecond Department of Neurology, School of Medicine, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, 54621 Thessaloniki, Greece.ORCID 0000-0002-4737-3707
Nikolaos GrigoriadisSecond Department of Neurology, School of Medicine, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, 54621 Thessaloniki, Greece.ORCID 0000-0002-4278-3301

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The use of immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) for the treatment of various advanced and aggressive types of malignancy has significantly increased both survival and long-term remission rates. ICIs block crucial inhibitory pathways of the immune system, in order to trigger an aggravated immune response against the tumor. However, this enhanced immune activation leads to the development of numerous immune-related adverse events (irAEs), which may affect any system. Although severe neurological irAEs are relatively rare, they carry a high disability burden, and they can be potentially life-threatening. Therefore, clinicians must be alert and act promptly when individuals receiving ICIs present with new-onset neurological symptoms. In this narrative review, we have collected all the currently available data regarding the epidemiology, pathogenesis, clinical manifestations, diagnosis, and treatment of post-ICI neurological irAEs. This review aims to raise physicians' awareness, enrich their knowledge regarding disease pathogenesis, and guide them through the diagnosis and management of post-ICI neurological irAEs.

Indexed as

antineuronal antibodiescentral nervous systemimmune checkpoint inhibitorsneurological immune-related adverse eventsneurotoxicityparaneoplastic neurological syndromesperipheral nervous system

Identifiers

PMID38927526
PMCPMC11202292

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.