Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38927509›Full record

ArticleBiomedicines2024

Liver Transplantation for Hepatocarcinoma: Results over Two Decades of a Transplantation Programme and Analysis of Factors Associated with Recurrence.

María Martínez Burgos, Rocío González Grande, Susana López Ortega, Inmaculada Santaella Leiva, Jesús de la Cruz Lombardo, Julio Santoyo Santoyo, Miguel Jiménez Pérez

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Article in Biomedicines, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

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3citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

María Martínez BurgosLiver Transplant Unit, Digestive System Department, Hospital Regional Universitario de Málaga, 29010 Malaga, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-2280-7908
Rocío González GrandeLiver Transplant Unit, Digestive System Department, Hospital Regional Universitario de Málaga, 29010 Malaga, Spain.
Susana López OrtegaLiver Transplant Unit, Digestive System Department, Hospital Regional Universitario de Málaga, 29010 Malaga, Spain.
Inmaculada Santaella LeivaLiver Transplant Unit, Digestive System Department, Hospital Regional Universitario de Málaga, 29010 Malaga, Spain.
Jesús de la Cruz LombardoLiver Transplant Unit, Digestive System Department, Hospital Regional Universitario de Málaga, 29010 Malaga, Spain.
Julio Santoyo SantoyoInstituto de Investigación Biomedica de Plataforma en Nanomedicina-IBIMA Plataforma Bionand, 29590 Malaga, Spain.
Miguel Jiménez PérezLiver Transplant Unit, Digestive System Department, Hospital Regional Universitario de Málaga, 29010 Malaga, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-7550-1019

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn recent years, many studies have attempted to develop models to predict the recurrence of hepatocarcinoma after liver transplantation.

methodA single-centre, retrospective cohort study analysed patients receiving transplants due to hepatocarcinoma during the 20 years of the transplant programme. We analysed patient survival, hepatocarcinoma recurrence and the influence of the different factors described in the literature as related to hepatocarcinoma recurrence. We compared the results of previous items between the first and second decades of the transplantation programme (1995-2010 and 2010-2020).

resultsOf 265 patients, the patient survival rate was 68% at 5 years, 58% at 10 years, 45% at 15 years and 34% at 20 years. The overall recurrence rate of hepatocarcinoma was 14.5%, without differences between periods. Of these, 54% of recurrences occurred early, in the first two years after transplantation. Of the parameters analysed, an alpha-fetoprotein level of >16 ng/mL, the type of immunosuppression used and the characteristics of the pathological anatomy of the explant were significant. A trend towards statistical significance was identified for the number of nodules and the size of the largest nodule. Logistic regression analysis was used to develop a model with a sensitivity of 85.7% and a specificity of 35.7% to predict recurrences in our cohort. Regarding the comparison between periods, the survival and recurrence rates of hepatocarcinoma were similar. The impact of the factors analysed in both decades was similar.

conclusionsMost recurrences occur during the first two years post-transplantation, so closer follow-ups should be performed during this period, especially in those patients where the model predicts a high risk of recurrence. The detection of patients at higher risk of recurrence allows for closer follow-up and may, in the future, make them candidates for adjuvant or neoadjuvant systemic therapies to transplantation.

Indexed as

hepatocarcinomaliver transplantationrecurrence

Identifiers

PMID38927509
PMCPMC11200972

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