Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38927287›Full record

ArticleBiology2024

Comparison of Radiographic Outcomes Assessed via the Radiographic Union Scale for Tibial Fractures and Alkaline Phosphatase Levels during the Tibial Healing Process: A Series of Case Reports.

André Felipe Ninomiya, Vanessa Bertolucci, Luisa Oliveira Kaneko, Nilson Nonose, Luiza di Loreto Abreu, Gabriel Rodrigues Harfuch, Ivan Gustavo Masselli Dos Reis, Pedro Paulo Menezes Scariot, Leonardo Henrique Dalcheco Messias

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

André Felipe NinomiyaCentre of Orthopedics Research, São Francisco University Hospital, Bragança Paulista 12916-900, SP, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0003-1228-9967
Vanessa BertolucciResearch Group on Technology Applied to Exercise Physiology-GTAFE, Health Sciences Postgraduate Program, São Francisco University, Bragança Paulista 12916-900, SP, Brazil.ORCID 0009-0009-5096-5189
Luisa Oliveira KanekoResearch Group on Technology Applied to Exercise Physiology-GTAFE, Health Sciences Postgraduate Program, São Francisco University, Bragança Paulista 12916-900, SP, Brazil.
Nilson NonoseCentre of Orthopedics Research, São Francisco University Hospital, Bragança Paulista 12916-900, SP, Brazil.
Luiza di Loreto AbreuCentre of Orthopedics Research, São Francisco University Hospital, Bragança Paulista 12916-900, SP, Brazil.
Gabriel Rodrigues HarfuchCentre of Orthopedics Research, São Francisco University Hospital, Bragança Paulista 12916-900, SP, Brazil.
Ivan Gustavo Masselli Dos ReisResearch Group on Technology Applied to Exercise Physiology-GTAFE, Health Sciences Postgraduate Program, São Francisco University, Bragança Paulista 12916-900, SP, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-8025-1357
Pedro Paulo Menezes ScariotResearch Group on Technology Applied to Exercise Physiology-GTAFE, Health Sciences Postgraduate Program, São Francisco University, Bragança Paulista 12916-900, SP, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0003-2976-8999
Leonardo Henrique Dalcheco MessiasResearch Group on Technology Applied to Exercise Physiology-GTAFE, Health Sciences Postgraduate Program, São Francisco University, Bragança Paulista 12916-900, SP, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-8324-8866

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

objectivesTibial diaphysis fractures are common injuries resulting from high-to-low-energy traumas in patients of all age groups, but few reports currently provide complementary parameters for the assessment of bone healing processes in the postoperative period. Serum alkaline phosphatase (ALP) and the scores from the Radiographic Union Scale for Tibial Fractures (RUST) can promote new horizons in this context. Therefore, the aim of this study was to assess the behavior of ALP and RUST through within-subject comparisons from immediately post-surgery to 49 days after tibial diaphysis fracture repair.

methodsThis article included four case studies where patients underwent the same procedures. Adults of both sexes aged 18 to 60 years with tibial fractures requiring surgery were included. After surgical intervention (T1), the patients were followed for 49 days after surgery, returning for follow-up appointments on the 21st (T2) and 49th (T3) days. At the follow-up appointments, new X-ray images were obtained, and blood samples were collected for ALP measurement.

resultsSerum ALP levels increased by T2 following tibial reamed intramedullary nailing surgery. While this increase persisted into T3 for two patients, a decline was observed during the same period for the other two patients. Both events are indicative of the bone consolidation process, and RUST scores at the T3 corroborate this perspective for all patients included in this study. Considering that delta ALP (T3-T1 value) was lower in patients who exhibited the highest RUST score, we suggest that a synchronized analysis between ALP and RUST allows medics to diagnose bone consolidation.

conclusionsTherefore, it can be concluded that the analysis of ALP alongside RUST may be complementary for evaluating bone consolidation following tibial reamed intramedullary nailing surgery, but future studies are needed to confirm this assertion.

Indexed as

bone consolidationosteoblastsX-ray

Identifiers

PMID38927287
PMCPMC11200413

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.