Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38927147›Full record

ArticleAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland)2024

Pharmacist-Led Antimicrobial Stewardship Programme in Two Tertiary Hospitals in Malawi.

Nelson Nyoloka, Charlotte Richards, William Mpute, Hope Michael Chadwala, Hanna Stambuli Kumwenda, Violet Mwangonde-Phiri, Aggrey Phiri, Ceri Phillips, Charlotte Makanga

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Antibiotics (Basel, Switzerland), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Utilisation of antibiotics in a community pharmacy: A case from north-west, South Africa.African journal of primary health care & family medicine · 2025
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Nelson NyolokaPharmaceutical Society of Malawi, Lilongwe P.O. Box 2240, Malawi.ORCID 0000-0001-8790-9310
Charlotte RichardsWelsh Antimicrobial Pharmacist Group, Pharmacy Department, Ysbyty Gwynedd, Bangor LL57 2PW, Wales, UK.
William MputePharmaceutical Society of Malawi, Lilongwe P.O. Box 2240, Malawi.
Hope Michael ChadwalaPharmaceutical Society of Malawi, Lilongwe P.O. Box 2240, Malawi.ORCID 0009-0004-3290-2241
Hanna Stambuli KumwendaPharmaceutical Society of Malawi, Lilongwe P.O. Box 2240, Malawi.
Violet Mwangonde-PhiriPharmaceutical Society of Malawi, Lilongwe P.O. Box 2240, Malawi.
Aggrey PhiriPharmaceutical Society of Malawi, Lilongwe P.O. Box 2240, Malawi.
Ceri PhillipsWelsh Antimicrobial Pharmacist Group, Pharmacy Department, Ysbyty Gwynedd, Bangor LL57 2PW, Wales, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-2102-7619
Charlotte MakangaWelsh Antimicrobial Pharmacist Group, Pharmacy Department, Ysbyty Gwynedd, Bangor LL57 2PW, Wales, UK.ORCID 0009-0004-9430-7288

Funding

CWPaMs THET from Flemings fund. CwE.A09
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The ultimate goal of antimicrobial stewardship (AMS) programmes is to decrease the occurrence and spread of antimicrobial resistance (AMR). In response to this, a pharmacist partnership was established between Malawi and Wales (UK) with the aim of strengthening antimicrobial stewardship (AMS) activities in Malawi, with the initial project focusing on two tertiary referral hospitals. The Global Point Prevalence Survey (GPPS) was undertaken for the first time in Malawi at these sites and demonstrated a prescribing rate slightly lower than the African average, with ceftriaxone indicated for almost every bacterial infection. An educational intervention was also delivered, with a train-the-trainer approach upskilling pharmacists at the two sites, who then cascaded co-produced training sessions to an additional 120 multidisciplinary health professionals. A toolkit to support AMS at an individual patient level was also developed and disseminated to provide an ongoing reference to refer to. Both the trainings and toolkit were well received. Over the course of this project, significant progress has been made with the AMS programmes at the two sites, with local staff empowered to implement AMS activities. These interventions could be easily replicated and scaled and support the delivery of some of the AMS elements of the Malawi Ministry of Health National Action Plan for Antimicrobial Resistance.

Indexed as

antimicrobial stewardshipCwPAMSeducationhealth partnershipspoint prevalence surveyreferral hospitaltoolkit

Identifiers

PMID38927147
PMCPMC11201287

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.