ArticleAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland)2024
The Impact of SARS-CoV-2 Pandemic on Antibiotic Prescriptions and Resistance in a University Hospital from Romania.
Article in Antibiotics (Basel, Switzerland), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.
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Who cites it
7 citing papers in PubMed.
- Anthropometric and Metabolic Determinants of Multi-Organ Stress in Adults with Obesity: Application of the CaRaMeL-O Score.Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- Integrative Assessment of TyG Index, FIB-4, and eGFR as Composite Predictors of Metabolic Risk Clusters in Adults.Metabolites · 2025Article
- Diversity in Carbapenemases in Enterobacterales in Southeastern Austria Before and During the COVID-19 Pandemic.Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- Antibiotic Use in Pediatrics: Perceptions and Practices of Romanian Physicians.Antibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- Characteristics of Klebsiella pneumoniae and carbapenem-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae clinical isolates from COVID-19 patients: a single-center retrospective analysis in a tertiary hospital, China.BMC infectious diseases · 2025Article
- Association Between Malnutrition and Multi-Drug Resistant Bacterial Infections in Neurosurgical Intensive Care Unit Patients.Infection and drug resistance · 2025Article
- Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the consumption of antibiotics and the emergence of AMR: case study in a general hospital.Frontiers in public health · 2025Article
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Authors and funding
8 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
This paper aimed to evaluate the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on prescription rates and antibiotic resistance in a university hospital. A retrospective study was conducted on the medical records of patients admitted to the Bihor Emergency Clinical County Hospital in Romania in 2019 (pre-pandemic) and 2021 (during the pandemic period). We evaluated the antibiotic consumption index (ACI) and susceptibility rates. The overall percentage of antibiotic prescribing increased in 2021, while the total number of patients decreased. Genito-urinary, digestive, respiratory infections, heart diseases and wounds were the most common conditions for antibiotic prescriptions, but the number of them decreased in 2021. There was a decrease in the proportion of antibiotics from the Watch and Reserve class and an increase in the proportion of antibiotics from the Access class. Antibiotic use has been reduced despite an increase in the number of patients, with a high consumption in the Watch group in the ICU wards. By contrast, surgical wards had the highest rate of antibiotic prescriptions, but a decrease in the number of patients. The patients who were administered antibiotics were hospitalized for diagnoses other than COVID-19. Almost all prescribed antibiotics displayed decreasing sensitivity rates. The number of isolated ESKAPE pathogens, except for
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