Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38926898›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2024

Vulnerability factors of snake bite patients in China.

Wenjie Hao, Chuanzhu Lv, Xingyue Song, Lanfen He, Juntao Wang, Yanlan Hu, Yu Chen, Yong Gan, Shijiao Yan, Xiaotong Han

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Wenjie Hao *School of Public Health, Hainan Medical University, Haikou, Hainan, China.
Chuanzhu Lv *Emergency Medicine Center, Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Xingyue SongDepartment of Emergency, Hainan Clinical Research Center for Acute and Critical Diseases, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Hainan Medical University, Haikou, Hainan, China.
Lanfen HeSchool of Public Health, Hainan Medical University, Haikou, Hainan, China.
Juntao WangSchool of Public Health, Hainan Medical University, Haikou, Hainan, China.
Yanlan HuSchool of Public Health, Hainan Medical University, Haikou, Hainan, China.
Yu ChenSchool of Public Health, Hainan Medical University, Haikou, Hainan, China.
Yong GanDepartment of Social Medicine and Health Management, School of Public Health, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China.
Shijiao YanSchool of Public Health, Hainan Medical University, Haikou, Hainan, China. yanshijiao@hainmc.edu.cn.
Xiaotong HanDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Emergency and Critical Care Metabolomics, The First Affiliated Hospital, Hunan Provincial Institute of Emergency Medicine, Hunan Provincial People's Hospital, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, Hunan, China. Hanxiaotong2021@163.com.

Funding

Hainan Clinical Medical Research Center Project LCYX202310Hainan Medical University ZDKJ 2021038Hainan Provincial Major Science and Technology Projects ZDKJ202004Hainan Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China 821RC557the National Science Foundation of China 82160647
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo analyze the vulnerability factors of snakebite patients in China.

methodsMulti-stage random sampling was used as the main sampling method and snowball sampling as the auxiliary sampling method. The knowledge, attitude and behavior of snakebite among Chinese residents were investigated. Non-parametric test was used to compare the percentage differences in residents' knowledge, attitude and behavior of snakebite, and generalized linear regression analysis was used to analyze the influencing factors, and the vulnerability factors of snakebite patients were comprehensively analyzed.

resultsA total of 6338 subjects were included in this study, of which 68.4% were males, and 58.6% were farmers, workers and service personnel. The median total score of knowledge, attitude, and behavior was 26 (22,36). The patients who were improperly treated after injury were ligation proximal to the affected area (23.43%), squeezing (21.82%), and oral and suction wounds (8.74%). Did not go to hospital due to poverty (1351 cases) and did not receive antivenom (2068 cases). There were 21.32% and 32.63%, respectively. Among 4270 patients injected with antivenom 30.7% were vaccinated within 2 h. Among the patients who went to the hospital for treatment (4987), 75.0% arrived at the hospital within 6 h; Among the 4,761 patients who made emergency calls, 37.4% were treated within 0.5 h.

conclusionsSnakebite patients in China have weak knowledge about snakebite, low awareness of medical treatment, lack of correct prevention and emergency treatment measures, dependence on folk remedies, poor housing and so on. In addition, there are low availability of antivenoms and unreasonable distribution of medical resources in some areas of China. Multisectoral and multidisciplinary cooperation should be developed to prevent and control snakebites in order to reduce the burden caused by snakebites.

Indexed as

Health Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeSnake BitesAdolescentAdultAgedAntiveninsChinaFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRisk FactorsSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung AdultAntiveninsAccess to medical resourcesAntivenomChinaSnake biteVulnerability

Identifiers

PMID38926898
PMCPMC11200872

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.