Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38926887›Full record

ArticleAlzheimer's research & therapy2024

Association between depression and young-onset dementia in middle-aged women.

Jung Eun Yoo, Dae Hyun Yoon, Eun Hyo Jin, Kyungdo Han, Su-Yeon Choi, Seung Ho Choi, Jung Ho Bae, Kyung-Il Park

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Alzheimer's research & therapy, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Jung Eun Yoo *Department of Family Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital Healthcare System Gangnam Center, Seoul National University College of Medicine, 39F Gangnam Finance Center 152, Teheran-ro, Gangnam-gu, Seoul, 06236, South Korea.
Dae Hyun Yoon *Department of Psychiatry, Seoul National University Hospital Healthcare System Gangnam Center, 39F Gangnam Finance Center 152, Teheran-ro, Gangnam-gu, Seoul, 06236, South Korea.
Eun Hyo JinDepartment of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Healthcare System Gangnam Center, Seoul National University College of Medicine, 39F Gangnam Finance Center 152, Teheran-ro, Gangnam-gu, Seoul, 06236, South Korea. icetea@snuh.org.
Kyungdo HanDepartment of Statistics and Actuarial Science, Soongsil University, 369 Sangdo-ro, Dongjak- gu, Seoul, 06978, South Korea. hkd917@naver.com.
Su-Yeon ChoiDepartment of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Healthcare System Gangnam Center, Seoul National University College of Medicine, 39F Gangnam Finance Center 152, Teheran-ro, Gangnam-gu, Seoul, 06236, South Korea.
Seung Ho ChoiDepartment of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Healthcare System Gangnam Center, Seoul National University College of Medicine, 39F Gangnam Finance Center 152, Teheran-ro, Gangnam-gu, Seoul, 06236, South Korea.
Jung Ho BaeDepartment of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Healthcare System Gangnam Center, Seoul National University College of Medicine, 39F Gangnam Finance Center 152, Teheran-ro, Gangnam-gu, Seoul, 06236, South Korea.
Kyung-Il ParkDepartment of Neurology, Seoul National University Hospital Healthcare System Gangnam Center, Seoul National University College of Medicine, 39F Gangnam Finance Center 152, Teheran-ro, Gangnam-gu, Seoul, 06236, South Korea.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDementia is associated with older adults; however, it can also affect younger individuals, known as young-onset dementia (YOD), when diagnosed before the age of 65 years. We aimed to conduct a retrospective cohort study involving middle-aged women to investigate the association between premorbid depression and YOD development.

methodsWe included 1.6 million women aged 40-60 years who underwent health checkups under the Korean National Health Insurance Service and investigated the association between depression and YOD.

resultsWomen with depression had a significantly higher risk of developing YOD than women without depression. Among premenopausal women, those with depression had a 2.67-fold increased risk, whereas postmenopausal women with depression had a 2.50-fold increased risk. Late age at menarche (> 16 years) and young age at menopause (< 40 years) was associated with an increased risk of YOD.

conclusionsDepression in middle-aged women is a significant risk factor for the development of YOD. Understanding the role of reproductive factors can aid in the development of targeted therapeutic interventions to prevent or delay YOD.

Indexed as

Age of OnsetDementiaDepressionAdultCohort StudiesFemaleHumansMenarcheMenopauseMiddle AgedRepublic of KoreaRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsDementiaDepressionMenarcheMenopauseYoung-onset dementia

Identifiers

PMID38926887
PMCPMC11201295

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.