Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38926883›Full record

ArticleJournal of ovarian research2024

Single-cell RNA sequencing of human oocytes reveals a differential transcriptomic profile associated with agar-like zona pellucida.

Xiangyang Zhang, Senlin Shi, Ying Wan, Wenyan Song, Haixia Jin, Yingpu Sun

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of ovarian research, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
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5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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5 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Xiangyang Zhang *Reproductive Medical Center, Henan Province Key Laboratory for Reproduction and Genetics, First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, People's Republic of China. zhxyangtian@126.com.
Senlin Shi *Reproductive Medical Center, Henan Province Key Laboratory for Reproduction and Genetics, First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, People's Republic of China.
Ying WanReproductive Medical Center, Henan Province Key Laboratory for Reproduction and Genetics, First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, People's Republic of China.
Wenyan SongReproductive Medical Center, Henan Province Key Laboratory for Reproduction and Genetics, First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, People's Republic of China.
Haixia JinReproductive Medical Center, Henan Province Key Laboratory for Reproduction and Genetics, First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, People's Republic of China.
Yingpu SunReproductive Medical Center, Henan Province Key Laboratory for Reproduction and Genetics, First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, People's Republic of China.

Funding

National Science Foundation for Young Scientists of China 81601257
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAgar-like zona pellucida (ZP) is the most common type of abnormal ZP, and is one of the causes of low fertility or infertility. However, the molecular mechanism of agar-like ZP is unclear. Single-cell RNA-sequencing (scRNA-seq) analysis was used to assess the cellular and molecular landscape of oocytes with agar-like ZP.

methodsHuman metaphase I (MI) oocytes were collected from four patients with agar-like ZP and four healthy donors. Total RNA was isolated, cDNA was synthesized, and libraries were generated and subsequently sequenced on a HiSeq 2500 instrument. The scRNA-seq data were analyzed with R software.

resultsWe identified 1320 genes that were differentially expressed between agar-like ZP oocytes and healthy donor oocytes. Gene Ontology term enrichment results showed that the genes downregulated in agar-like ZP oocytes were significantly related to extracellular matrix organization, while the genes upregulated in agar-like ZP oocytes were significantly related to the regulation of response to DNA damage stimulus. The Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes enrichment results showed that genes were enriched in the ECM-receptor interaction pathway and focal adhesion pathway. Other signaling pathways important in oocyte development were also enriched, such as PI3K-Akt. Differential expression analysis identified UBC, TLR4, RELA, ANXA5, CAV1, KPNA2, CCNA2, ACTA2, FYN and ITGB3 as genetic markers of oocytes with agar-like ZP.

conclusionsOur findings suggest that agar-like ZP oocytes exhibit significant downregulation of genes involved in the ECM-receptor interaction signaling pathway and focal adhesion pathway, which could lead to aberrant ZP formation, while the upregulated genes were significantly related to regulation of the response to DNA damage stimulus. Agar-like ZP formation may interfere with the normal exchange of signals between oocytes and perivitelline granulosa cells, thereby preventing cumulus cells from participating in oocyte DNA damage repair and causing MI arrest.

Indexed as

OocytesSequence Analysis, RNASingle-Cell AnalysisTranscriptomeZona PellucidaAdultFemaleGene Expression ProfilingHumansAgar-like zona pellucidaHuman oocytescRNA-seqTranscriptomic analysis

Identifiers

PMID38926883
PMCPMC11200816

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