Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38926755›Full record

ArticleHarm reduction journal2024

Access to and acceptability of sexual and reproductive health, harm reduction and other essential health services among people who inject drugs in Durban, South Africa.

Cecilia Milford, Tammany Cavanagh, Shannon Bosman, Michael Wilson, Jennifer Smit, Brian Zanoni

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Harm reduction journal, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Cecilia MilfordDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Wits MRU (MatCH Research Unit), Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Durban, South Africa. cecilia.milford@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0002-0026-7560
Tammany CavanaghDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Wits MRU (MatCH Research Unit), Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Durban, South Africa.
Shannon BosmanCentre for Community Based Research, Human Sciences Research Council, Pietermaritzburg, South Africa.
Michael WilsonAdvance Access & Delivery South Africa, Durban, South Africa.
Jennifer SmitDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Wits MRU (MatCH Research Unit), Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Durban, South Africa.
Brian ZanoniEmory University, Atlanta, GA, USA.

Funding

Virology and Molecular Biomarkers CoreP30AI050409 · NIAID · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI Carlos del Rio · 2002 to 2026
$74.0M
NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI050409
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPeople who inject drugs (PWID) are at risk of HIV acquisition. The number of PWID in South African cities is increasing, and in spite of an advanced HIV prevention and treatment programme, there are PWID who experience challenges accessing sexual and reproductive health (SRH) and HIV related services. Access to and acceptability of SRH and harm reduction services by PWID needs to be further understood and explored.

methodsIn-depth interviews (IDIs) were conducted with 10 key stakeholders and 11 PWID, in Durban, South Africa. Interviews were transcribed and translated. Data were thematically analysed using Dedoose software.

resultsParticipants described stigma/discrimination from healthcare workers and other clients accessing services as barriers to accessing healthcare services. They were concerned about long waiting times at healthcare facilities because of possibilities of withdrawal, as well as lost opportunities to "hustle". Targeted, non-discriminatory services, as well as mobile clinics existed in the city. Non-governmental organisations reportedly worked together with the public sector, facilitating access to HIV and TB prevention and treatment services. There were also needle exchange programmes and a harm reduction clinic in the city. However, there was limited access to contraceptive and STI services. Although there was reportedly good access to HIV and TB and harm reduction services in the city of Durban, uptake was low.

conclusionsThe integration of services to enable PWID to access different services under one roof is critical. There is also a need to strengthen linkages between public and private healthcare, and ensure services are provided in a non-discriminatory environment. This will facilitate uptake and access to more comprehensive SRH and harm reduction services for PWID in Durban, South Africa.

Indexed as

Harm ReductionHealth Services AccessibilityHIV InfectionsSocial StigmaSubstance Abuse, IntravenousAdultFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeedle-Exchange ProgramsPatient Acceptance of Health CareReproductive HealthReproductive Health ServicesSexual HealthSouth AfricaAccess to servicesHarm reductionHIV prevention and treatment servicesPeople who inject drugsSexual and reproductive healthSouth Africa

Identifiers

PMID38926755
PMCPMC11200820

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.