Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38926678›Full record

ArticleBMC emergency medicine2024

Exploring stress management strategies among emergency medical service providers in Iran: a qualitative content analysis.

Afshin Khazaei, Ali Afshari, Rasoul Salimi, Abbas Fattahi, Behzad Imani, Mohammad Torabi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC emergency medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
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  6. Characteristics and causes in patients presenting with convulsions in the Danish prehospital setting.Scandinavian journal of trauma, resuscitation and emergency medicine · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Afshin KhazaeiDepartment of Medical Emergencies, Asadabad School of Medical Sciences, Asadabad, Iran.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8063-3419
Ali AfshariNursing Department, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Chronic Diseases (Home Care) Research Center, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran. a.afshari@umsha.ac.ir.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4579-5869
Rasoul SalimiDepartment of Emergency Medicine, School of Medicine, Besat Hospital, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6463-6046
Abbas FattahiDepartment of Medical Library and Information Sciences, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8017-2069
Behzad ImaniDepartment of Operating Room, School of Allied Medical Sciences, Urology and Nephrology Research Center, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1544-8196
Mohammad TorabiDepartment of Nursing, Malayer School of Nursing, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4150-5331

Funding

Vice Chancellor for Research and Technology, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences 140105183710
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEmergency medical service providers are frequently exposed to a variety of stressors as a result of their work environment. These stressors can have detrimental effects on both the physical and mental well-being of individuals. This study was conducted with the aim of exploring stress management strategies in emergency medical service providers.

methodsThis study was conducted in 2023 using a qualitative approach and content analysis method. A purposive sampling method was used to include 16 emergency medical system providers from Hamadan city. Semi-structured interviews, with a duration of 45-60 min, were conducted for data collection. The Data were analyzed using Graneheim and Lundman's conventional content analysis approach.

resultsThe analysis of the interview data revealed three themes: readiness for the worst conditions, assistance based on supportive partnerships, and striving for balance. The six categories within these three themes were mental preparation, risk management, collaborations in emergency response, supportive communication, adaptive behaviors, and maladaptive responses.

conclusionsThe results of this study shed light on the various stress management strategies employed by emergency medical service providers. Understanding and implementing effective stress management strategies can not only enhance the well-being of emergency medical service providers but also improve the quality of patient care. Further research and action are essential to promote the resilience and mental health of these professionals, ensuring their overall well-being and job satisfaction.

Indexed as

Qualitative ResearchAdaptation, PsychologicalAdultEmergency Medical ServicesEmergency Medical TechniciansFemaleHealth PersonnelHumansInterviews as TopicIranMaleMiddle AgedOccupational StressRisk ManagementStress, PsychologicalCoping strategiesEmergency medical serviceQualitative researchStress disorders

Identifiers

PMID38926678
PMCPMC11209986

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.