Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38926633›Full record

ArticleEMBO molecular medicine2024

FADS1/2 control lipid metabolism and ferroptosis susceptibility in triple-negative breast cancer.

Nicla Lorito, Angela Subbiani, Alfredo Smiriglia, Marina Bacci, Francesca Bonechi, Laura Tronci, Elisabetta Romano, Alessia Corrado, Dario Livio Longo, Marta Iozzo and 8 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in EMBO molecular medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 68 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
68citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

68 citing papers in PubMed.

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8 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors.

Nicla Lorito *Department of Experimental and Clinical Biomedical Sciences, University of Florence, Viale Morgagni 50, 50134, Florence, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2354-2622
Angela Subbiani *Department of Experimental and Clinical Biomedical Sciences, University of Florence, Viale Morgagni 50, 50134, Florence, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7184-0734
Alfredo SmirigliaDepartment of Experimental and Clinical Biomedical Sciences, University of Florence, Viale Morgagni 50, 50134, Florence, Italy.
Marina BacciDepartment of Experimental and Clinical Biomedical Sciences, University of Florence, Viale Morgagni 50, 50134, Florence, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8506-2179
Francesca BonechiDepartment of Experimental and Clinical Biomedical Sciences, University of Florence, Viale Morgagni 50, 50134, Florence, Italy.
Laura TronciIFOM ETS - The AIRC Institute of Molecular Oncology, Via Adamello 16, 20139, Milan, Italy.
Elisabetta RomanoDepartment of Experimental and Clinical Biomedical Sciences, University of Florence, Viale Morgagni 50, 50134, Florence, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0002-0252-3780
Alessia CorradoInstitute of Biostructures and Bioimaging (IBB), National Research Council of Italy (CNR), Via Nizza 52, 10126, Torino, Italy.
Dario Livio LongoInstitute of Biostructures and Bioimaging (IBB), National Research Council of Italy (CNR), Via Nizza 52, 10126, Torino, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6906-9925
Marta IozzoDepartment of Experimental and Clinical Biomedical Sciences, University of Florence, Viale Morgagni 50, 50134, Florence, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2533-6646
Luigi IppolitoDepartment of Experimental and Clinical Biomedical Sciences, University of Florence, Viale Morgagni 50, 50134, Florence, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7927-8555
Giuseppina ComitoDepartment of Experimental and Clinical Biomedical Sciences, University of Florence, Viale Morgagni 50, 50134, Florence, Italy.
Elisa GiannoniDepartment of Experimental and Clinical Biomedical Sciences, University of Florence, Viale Morgagni 50, 50134, Florence, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7136-1098
Icro MeattiniDepartment of Experimental and Clinical Biomedical Sciences, University of Florence, Viale Morgagni 50, 50134, Florence, Italy.
Alexandra AvgustinovaInstitut de Recerca Sant Joan de Déu, Carrer Santa Rosa 39-57, 08950, Esplugues de Llobregat, Spain.
Paola ChiarugiDepartment of Experimental and Clinical Biomedical Sciences, University of Florence, Viale Morgagni 50, 50134, Florence, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7655-2969
Angela BachiIFOM ETS - The AIRC Institute of Molecular Oncology, Via Adamello 16, 20139, Milan, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4842-6556
Andrea MorandiDepartment of Experimental and Clinical Biomedical Sciences, University of Florence, Viale Morgagni 50, 50134, Florence, Italy. andrea.morandi@unifi.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9222-5332

Funding

Fondazione AIRC per la ricerca sul cancro ETS (AIRC) 1915Fondazione AIRC per la ricerca sul cancro ETS (AIRC) 22941Fondazione AIRC per la ricerca sul cancro ETS (AIRC) 8797
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) has limited therapeutic options, is highly metastatic and characterized by early recurrence. Lipid metabolism is generally deregulated in TNBC and might reveal vulnerabilities to be targeted or used as biomarkers with clinical value. Ferroptosis is a type of cell death caused by iron-dependent lipid peroxidation which is facilitated by the presence of polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA). Here we identify fatty acid desaturases 1 and 2 (FADS1/2), which are responsible for PUFA biosynthesis, to be highly expressed in a subset of TNBC with a poorer prognosis. Lipidomic analysis, coupled with functional metabolic assays, showed that FADS1/2 high-expressing TNBC are susceptible to ferroptosis-inducing agents and that targeting FADS1/2 by both genetic interference and pharmacological approach renders those tumors ferroptosis-resistant while unbalancing PUFA/MUFA ratio by the supplementation of exogenous PUFA sensitizes resistant tumors to ferroptosis induction. Last, inhibiting lipid droplet (LD) formation and turnover suppresses the buffering capacity of LD and potentiates iron-dependent cell death. These findings have been validated in vitro and in vivo in mouse- and human-derived clinically relevant models and in a retrospective cohort of TNBC patients.

Indexed as

Delta-5 Fatty Acid DesaturaseFatty Acid DesaturasesFerroptosisLipid MetabolismTriple Negative Breast NeoplasmsAnimalsCell Line, TumorFemaleHumansMiceDelta-5 Fatty Acid DesaturaseFADS1 protein, humanFADS1 protein, mouseFADS2 protein, humanFADS2 protein, mouseFatty Acid DesaturasesDesaturasesFerroptosisLipid DropletsLipid MetabolismPolyunsaturated Fatty Acids

Identifiers

PMID38926633
PMCPMC11251055

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.