Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38926551›Full record

ArticlePediatric research2025

The long and at times sordid history of the juvenile justice system in the United States.

James A Stockman, Elizabeth S Barnert

Abstract readHistorical Article
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Pediatric research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

James A StockmanJames A Stockman III, American Board of Pediatrics, Chapel Hill, NC, USA. jstockman@abpeds.org.
Elizabeth S BarnertElizabeth Barnert, Department of Pediatrics, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA, USA. ebarnert@mednet.ucla.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-1664-4551

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

impactThe American Pediatric Society 'Issue of the Year' (2023-2024) has been focused on increasing access to quality healthcare for children who are incarcerated. Addressing the future of youth in the juvenile justice system requires that pediatricians understand the history of how that system has gotten to where it is now. This commentary examines the creation and growth of the United States juvenile justice system since its establishment 125 years ago, so as to guide a way forward.

Indexed as

Juvenile DelinquencyAdolescentChildHistory, 20th CenturyHistory, 21st CenturyHumansPediatricsUnited States

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.