Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38926481›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2024

Differences between subjective and disability health expectancies across ages in older adults.

Antoine Gbessemehlan, Emmanuelle Cambois, Nicolas Brouard, Luc Letenneur, Hélène Amieva, Karine Pérès

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Antoine GbessemehlanUniversity of Bordeaux, INSERM, UMR 1219, Bordeaux Population Health Research Center, 146 Rue Léo Saignat, 33076, Bordeaux, France. antoine.gbessemehlan@u-bordeaux.fr.
Emmanuelle CamboisNational Institute of Demographic Studies (INED), Paris, France.
Nicolas BrouardNational Institute of Demographic Studies (INED), Paris, France.
Luc LetenneurUniversity of Bordeaux, INSERM, UMR 1219, Bordeaux Population Health Research Center, 146 Rue Léo Saignat, 33076, Bordeaux, France.
Hélène AmievaUniversity of Bordeaux, INSERM, UMR 1219, Bordeaux Population Health Research Center, 146 Rue Léo Saignat, 33076, Bordeaux, France.
Karine PérèsUniversity of Bordeaux, INSERM, UMR 1219, Bordeaux Population Health Research Center, 146 Rue Léo Saignat, 33076, Bordeaux, France.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Health expectancies (HEs) have become a key indicator for monitoring healthy aging. So far, they have mainly been calculated based on functional rather than subjective health measures. Yet, by integrating several dimensions (medical, social, and cultural), subjective health is also an important measure of an older person's health status. In this study, we first estimated HEs using self-rated health (SRH), by age and sex. Second, we compared these results to those obtained when using a disability measure. We used pooled data from three prospective population-based cohorts including adults aged 65 years and over, living in Southwestern France (N = 4468). SRH was assessed using a single question and disability was measured using the Lawton scale. Healthy/Unhealthy Life Expectancies (HLE/UHLE) and Disability/Disability-Free Life Expectancies (DLE/DFLE) were estimated using the Interpolated Markov Chain program (IMaCh), separately in men and women. Women lived longer than men, with similar HLE but longer UHLE at all ages. The proportion of HLE in total LE decreased with age for both sexes and for women, it became smaller than the proportion of UHLE from age 73 onward. In both sexes, while the DLE was shorter than the UHLE in the youngest, a reversal was observed with advancing age. This change occurred earlier in women. Our study supports that SRH and disability showed different aging patterns, with sex and age differences. From a public health perspective, SRH and disability indicators appeared not interchangeable as they uncovered complementary but different information on the needs of aging people.

Indexed as

Life ExpectancyPersons with DisabilitiesAgedAged, 80 and overAge FactorsAgingFemaleFranceHealth StatusHumansMaleProspective StudiesSex Factors

Identifiers

PMID38926481
PMCPMC11208525

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.