Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38926438›Full record

ArticleNPJ vaccines2024

A gH/gL-encoding replicon vaccine elicits neutralizing antibodies that protect humanized mice against EBV challenge.

Kristina R Edwards, Harman Malhi, Karina Schmidt, Amelia R Davis, Leah J Homad, Nikole L Warner, Crystal B Chhan, Samuel C Scharffenberger, Karen Gaffney, Troy Hinkley and 10 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in NPJ vaccines, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. From sequence to scaffold: Computational design of protein nanoparticle vaccines from AlphaFold2-predicted building blocks.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Clinical development of therapeutic mRNA applications.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2025
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors.

Kristina R Edwards *Vaccine and Infectious Disease Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center, Seattle, WA, USA.
Harman Malhi *Vaccine and Infectious Disease Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center, Seattle, WA, USA.
Karina SchmidtVaccine and Infectious Disease Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center, Seattle, WA, USA.
Amelia R DavisVaccine and Infectious Disease Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center, Seattle, WA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6983-3567
Leah J HomadVaccine and Infectious Disease Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center, Seattle, WA, USA.
Nikole L WarnerHDT Bio, Seattle, WA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2307-5529
Crystal B ChhanVaccine and Infectious Disease Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center, Seattle, WA, USA.
Samuel C ScharffenbergerVaccine and Infectious Disease Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center, Seattle, WA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5905-8862
Karen GaffneyHDT Bio, Seattle, WA, USA.
Troy HinkleyHDT Bio, Seattle, WA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4833-0255
Nicole B PotchenVaccine and Infectious Disease Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center, Seattle, WA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0699-8863
Jing Yang WangDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Jason PriceBen Towne Center for Childhood Cancer Research, Seattle Children's Research Institute, Seattle, WA, USA.
M Juliana McElrathVaccine and Infectious Disease Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center, Seattle, WA, USA.
James OlsonBen Towne Center for Childhood Cancer Research, Seattle Children's Research Institute, Seattle, WA, USA.
Neil P KingDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2978-4692
Jennifer M LundVaccine and Infectious Disease Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center, Seattle, WA, USA.
Zoe MoodieVaccine and Infectious Disease Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center, Seattle, WA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8701-2001
Jesse H ErasmusHDT Bio, Seattle, WA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1612-2697
Andrew T McGuireVaccine and Infectious Disease Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center, Seattle, WA, USA. amcguire@fredhutch.org.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1841-6859

Funding

Translational Bioimaging Core Shared ResourceP30CA015704 · NCI · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER · PI Eric Collisson · 1985 to 2026
$296.4M
University of Washington/Fred Hutch Center for AIDS ResearchP30AI027757 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI CONNIE L CELUM · 1988 to 2026
$104.9M
Diseases of Public Health Importance Training GrantT32AI007509 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI LUND, JENNIFER M · 1997 to 2024
$6.3M
Vaccine design to augment protective efficacy of antibodies against the EBV gH/gL glycoprotein complexR01AI147846 · NIAID · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER · PI Andrew McGuire · 2019 to 2026
$4.8M
Rational Vaccine Design to prevent HIV-Associated LymphomaR01CA285227 · NCI · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER CENTER · PI Andrew McGuire · 2024 to 2026
$2.0M
Division of Intramural Research, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (Division of Intramural Research of the NIAID) 5T32AI007509Division of Intramural Research, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (Division of Intramural Research of the NIAID) R01AI147846NCI NIH HHS P30 CA015704NCI NIH HHS R01 CA285227NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI027757NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI147846NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI007509U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Cancer Institute (NCI) R01CA285227
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) is associated with several malignancies, neurodegenerative disorders and is the causative agent of infectious mononucleosis. A vaccine that prevents EBV-driven morbidity and mortality remains an unmet need. EBV is orally transmitted, infecting both B cells and epithelial cells. Several virally encoded proteins are involved in entry. The gH/gL glycoprotein complex is essential for infectivity irrespective of cell type, while gp42 is essential for infection of B cells. gp350 promotes viral attachment by binding to CD21 or CD35 and is the most abundant glycoprotein on the virion. gH/gL, gp42 and gp350, are known targets of neutralizing antibodies and therefore relevant immunogens for vaccine development. Here, we developed and optimized the delivery of several alphavirus-derived replicon RNA (repRNA) vaccine candidates encoding gH/gL, gH/gL/gp42 or gp350 delivered by a cationic nanocarrier termed LION™. The lead candidate, encoding full-length gH/gL, elicited high titers of neutralizing antibodies that persisted for at least 8 months and a vaccine-specific CD8

Identifiers

PMID38926438
PMCPMC11208421

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.