Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38926407›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2024

Deep learning model integrating cfDNA methylation and fragment size profiles for lung cancer diagnosis.

Minjung Kim, Juntae Park, Seonghee Oh, Byeong-Ho Jeong, Yuree Byun, Sun Hye Shin, Yunjoo Im, Jong Ho Cho, Eun-Hae Cho

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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  9. Military Medical Research · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Minjung KimGenome Research Center, GC Genome, Yongin-si, Korea.
Juntae ParkGenome Research Center, GC Genome, Yongin-si, Korea.
Seonghee OhGenome Research Center, GC Genome, Yongin-si, Korea.
Byeong-Ho JeongDivision of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Yuree ByunSmart Healthcare Research Institute, Research Institute for Future Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, Seoul, Korea.
Sun Hye ShinDivision of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Yunjoo ImDivision of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Jong Ho ChoDepartment of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Eun-Hae ChoGenome Research Center, GC Genome, Yongin-si, Korea. ehcho@gccorp.com.

Funding

Korea Health Industry Development Institute (KHIDI) HI22C0399
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Detecting aberrant cell-free DNA (cfDNA) methylation is a promising strategy for lung cancer diagnosis. In this study, our aim is to identify methylation markers to distinguish patients with lung cancer from healthy individuals. Additionally, we sought to develop a deep learning model incorporating cfDNA methylation and fragment size profiles. To achieve this, we utilized methylation data collected from The Cancer Genome Atlas and Gene Expression Omnibus databases. Then we generated methylated DNA immunoprecipitation sequencing and genome-wide Enzymatic Methyl-seq (EM-seq) form lung cancer tissue and plasma. Using these data, we selected 366 methylation markers. A targeted EM-seq panel was designed using the selected markers, and 142 lung cancer and 56 healthy samples were produced with the panel. Additionally, cfDNA samples from healthy individuals and lung cancer patients were diluted to evaluate sensitivity. Its lung cancer detection performance reached an accuracy of 81.5% and an area under the receiver operating characteristic curve of 0.87. In the serial dilution experiment, we achieved tumor fraction detection of 1% at 98% specificity and 0.1% at 80% specificity. In conclusion, we successfully developed and validated a combination of methylation panel and a deep learning model that can distinguish between patients with lung cancer and healthy individuals.

Indexed as

Biomarkers, TumorDeep LearningDNA MethylationLung NeoplasmsAgedCell-Free Nucleic AcidsFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedROC CurveBiomarkers, TumorCell-Free Nucleic AcidsctDNAEM-seqLung cancerMeDIP-seqMethylation

Identifiers

PMID38926407
PMCPMC11208569

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.