Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38926222›Full record

SynthesisDigestive diseases and sciences2024

Efficacy and Safety of Endoscopic Stricturotomy in Inflammatory Bowel Disease-Related Strictures: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Fouad Jaber, Laith Numan, Mohammed Ayyad, Mohamed Abuelazm, Muhammad Imran, Majd M AlBarakat, Aya M Aboutaleb, Ubaid Khan, Saqr Alsakarneh, Mohammad Bilal

Abstract readSystematic ReviewMeta-Analysis
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Digestive diseases and sciences, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Fouad JaberDepartment of Medicine, University of Missouri-Kansas City, Kansas City, MO, USA. fouad.jaber.md@gmail.com.
Laith NumanDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Saint Louis University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, MO, USA.
Mohammed AyyadDepartment of Internal Medicine, Rutgers New Jersey Medical School, Newark, NJ, United States.
Mohamed AbuelazmFaculty of Medicine, Tanta University, Tanta, Egypt.
Muhammad ImranUniversity College of Medicine and Dentistry, The University of Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan.
Majd M AlBarakatFaculty of Medicine, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid, Jordan.
Aya M AboutalebFaculty of Medicine, Zagazig University, Zagazig, Egypt.
Ubaid KhanFaculty Of Medicine, King Edward Medical University, Lahore, Pakistan.
Saqr AlsakarnehDepartment of Medicine, University of Missouri-Kansas City, Kansas City, MO, USA.
Mohammad BilalDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University of Minnesota Medical Center, Minneapolis, MN, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

aimLuminal strictures, common in inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), especially Crohn's disease (CD), are typically treated with endoscopic balloon dilatation (EBD). The newer endoscopic stricturotomy (ESt) approach shows promise, but data is limited. This systematic review and meta-analysis assess the effectiveness and safety of ESt in IBD-related strictures.

methodsA comprehensive literature search was conducted until November 2023 for studies assessing ESt efficacy and safety in IBD. Primary outcomes were clinical and technical success, with secondary endpoints covering adverse events, subsequent stricture surgery, additional endoscopic treatments (ESt or EBD), medication escalation, disease-related emergency department visits, and hospitalization post-ESt. Technical success was defined as passing the scope through the stricture, and clinical success was defined as symptom improvement. Single-arm meta-analysis (CMA version 3) calculated the event rate per patient with a 95% confidence interval (CI). Heterogeneity was evaluated using I

resultsNine studies were included, involving 640 ESt procedures on 287 IBD patients (169 CD, 118 ulcerative colitis). Of these, 53.3% were men, with a mean age of 43.3 ± 14.3 years and a mean stricture length of 1.68 ± 0.84 cm. The technical success rate was 96.4% (95% CI 92.5-98.3, p-value < 0.0001), and the clinical success rate was 62% (95% CI 52.2-70.9, p-value = 0.017, I

conclusionOur analysis shows that ESt is safe and effective for managing IBD-related strictures, making it a valuable addition to the armamentarium of endoscopists. Formal training efforts should focus on ensuring its widespread adoption.

Indexed as

Inflammatory Bowel DiseasesConstriction, PathologicCrohn DiseaseEndoscopy, GastrointestinalHumansIntestinal ObstructionTreatment OutcomeCrohn’s diseaseEndoscopic stricturotomyIBDStricturesUlcerative colitis

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.