Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38926200›Full record

ArticleMusculoskeletal surgery2024

Risk factors, associations, and high-risk patient profiles for nocturnal pain in carpal tunnel syndrome: implications for patient care.

M S Dawod, M N Alswerki, A F Alelaumi, A E Hamadeen, A Sharadga, J Sharadga, H Alsamarah, A Khanfar

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Article in Musculoskeletal surgery, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

M S DawodFaculty of Medicine, Mutah University, Al-Karak, Jordan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1336-9304
M N AlswerkiOrthopedic Surgery Department, Jordan University Hospital, Amman, Jordan. mnswerki@outlook.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2122-5861
A F AlelaumiOrthopedic Surgery Department, Jordan University Hospital, Amman, Jordan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0007-6358-4700
A E HamadeenUniversity of Jordan, Faculty of Medicine, Amman, Jordan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0003-6740-427X
A SharadgaFaculty of Medicine, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid, Jordan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0009-6592-2077
J SharadgaFaculty of Medicine, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid, Jordan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0004-5533-2675
H AlsamarahFaculty of Medicine, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid, Jordan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0009-8119-7856
A KhanfarUniversity of Jordan, Faculty of Medicine, Orthopedic Surgery Department, Jordan University Hospital, Amman, Jordan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9477-5752

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionCarpal tunnel syndrome results from chronic compression of the median nerve, causing pain and paresthesia, especially at night. The impact of these symptoms on patients includes disrupted sleep patterns and a desire to alleviate discomfort through hand movements. Our study aims to investigate risk factors, associations, and high-risk patient profiles associated with these nocturnal manifestations in carpal tunnel syndrome. METHODOLOGY: Utilizing a retrospective case-control design, our study comprises 681 patients with carpal tunnel syndrome, including 581 with nocturnal symptoms and 90 without. Data were obtained through personalized phone calls and health records, covering health profiles, medical comorbidities, perioperative variables, and selected outcomes.

resultsAnalyzing 591 patients with night symptoms revealed significant differences compared to the non-night symptoms group. The night symptoms group exhibited a lower mean age (51.3 vs. 56.6 years, p = 0.001), higher prevalence of diabetes (30.1% vs. 45.6%, p = 0.003), and paresthesia (98.5% vs. 81.1%, p < 0.001). In addition, the night symptoms group reported a higher incidence of disabling pain (89.2% vs. 70.0%, p < 0.001), weak hand grip (80.5% vs. 62.2%, p < 0.001), and night splints use (37.7% vs. 24.4%, p < 0.001). Preoperatively, the night symptoms group exhibited slightly higher intraoperative anxiety (40.9% vs. 30.0%, p = 0.12) and a slightly longer recovery time (1.7 vs. 1.4 months, p = 0.22), with no significant difference in pain relief scores (8.1 vs. 7.7, p = 0.16).

conclusionPatients with night symptoms show increased likelihood of comorbidities (diabetes, and renal, conditions), along with a propensity for disabling symptoms and paresthesia. Although they experience slightly longer recovery times, they demonstrate improved pain relief scores. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE III: Case-Control Study.

Indexed as

Carpal Tunnel SyndromeAdultAgedCase-Control StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedParesthesiaRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsCarpal tunnel surgeryCarpal tunnel syndromeNight painOrthopedicsPainParesthesiaPatient-reported outcomeSelf-reported pain relief

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.