Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38925751›Full record

ArticleJACC. Cardiovascular interventions2024

Performance of Transcatheter Direct Annuloplasty in Patients With Atrial and Nonatrial Functional Tricuspid Regurgitation.

Jennifer von Stein, Philipp von Stein, Thorsten Gietzen, Jan Althoff, Caroline Hasse, Clemens Metze, Christos Iliadis, Muhammed Gerçek, Daniel Kalbacher, Johannes Kirchner and 6 more

Abstract readMulticenter Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in JACC. Cardiovascular interventions, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Jennifer von SteinUniversity of Cologne, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, Clinic III for Internal Medicine, Cologne, Germany.
Philipp von SteinUniversity of Cologne, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, Clinic III for Internal Medicine, Cologne, Germany.
Thorsten GietzenUniversity of Cologne, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, Clinic III for Internal Medicine, Cologne, Germany.
Jan AlthoffUniversity of Cologne, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, Clinic III for Internal Medicine, Cologne, Germany.
Caroline HasseUniversity of Cologne, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, Clinic III for Internal Medicine, Cologne, Germany.
Clemens MetzeUniversity of Cologne, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, Clinic III for Internal Medicine, Cologne, Germany.
Christos IliadisUniversity of Cologne, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, Clinic III for Internal Medicine, Cologne, Germany.
Muhammed GerçekClinic for General and Interventional Cardiology/Angiology, Heart and Diabetes Centre North Rhine-Westphalia, Bad Oeynhausen, Ruhr University Bochum, Germany.
Daniel KalbacherUniversity Heart and Vascular Center Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; German Center for Cardiovascular Research (DZHK), Partner Site/Hamburg/Lübeck/Kiel, Germany.
Johannes KirchnerClinic for General and Interventional Cardiology/Angiology, Heart and Diabetes Centre North Rhine-Westphalia, Bad Oeynhausen, Ruhr University Bochum, Germany.
Felix RudolphClinic for General and Interventional Cardiology/Angiology, Heart and Diabetes Centre North Rhine-Westphalia, Bad Oeynhausen, Ruhr University Bochum, Germany.
Benedikt KöllUniversity Heart and Vascular Center Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; German Center for Cardiovascular Research (DZHK), Partner Site/Hamburg/Lübeck/Kiel, Germany.
Volker RudolphClinic for General and Interventional Cardiology/Angiology, Heart and Diabetes Centre North Rhine-Westphalia, Bad Oeynhausen, Ruhr University Bochum, Germany.
Stephan BaldusUniversity of Cologne, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, Clinic III for Internal Medicine, Cologne, Germany.
Roman PfisterUniversity of Cologne, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, Clinic III for Internal Medicine, Cologne, Germany.
Maria Isabel KörberUniversity of Cologne, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, Clinic III for Internal Medicine, Cologne, Germany. Electronic address: maria.koerber@uk-koeln.de.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundA novel echocardiography-based definition of atrial functional tricuspid regurgitation (A-FTR) has shown superior outcomes in patients undergoing conservative treatment or tricuspid valve transcatheter edge-to-edge repair. Its prognostic significance for transcatheter tricuspid valve annuloplasty (TTVA) outcomes is unknown.

objectivesThis study sought to investigate prognostic, clinical, and technical implications of A-FTR phenotype in patients undergoing TTVA.

methodsThis multicenter study investigated clinical and echocardiographic outcomes up to 1 year in 165 consecutive patients who underwent TTVA for A-FTR (characterized by the absence of tricuspid valve tenting, midventricular right ventricular [RV] dilatation, and impaired left ventricular ejection fraction) and nonatrial functional tricuspid regurgitation (NA-FTR).

resultsA total of 62 A-FTR and 103 NA-FTR patients were identified, with the latter exhibiting more pronounced RV remodeling. Compared to baseline, the tricuspid regurgitation (TR) grade at discharge was significantly reduced (P < 0.001 for both subtypes), and TR ≤II was achieved more frequently in A-FTR (85.2% vs 60.8%; P = 0.001). Baseline TR grade and A-FTR phenotype were independently associated with TR ≤II at discharge and 30 days. In multivariate analyses, A-FTR phenotype was a strong predictor (OR: 5.8; 95% CI: 2.1-16.1; P < 0.001) of TR ≤II at 30 days. At 1 year, functional class had significantly improved compared to baseline (both P < 0.001). One-year mortality was lower in A-FTR (6.5% vs 23.8%; P = 0.011) without significant differences in heart failure hospitalizations (13.3% vs 22.7%; P = 0.188).

conclusionsDirect TTVA effectively reduces TR in both A-FTR, which is a strong and independent predictor of achieving TR ≤II, and NA-FTR. Even though NA-FTR showed more RV remodeling at baseline, both phenotypes experienced similar symptomatic improvement, emphasizing the benefit of TTVA even in advanced disease stages. Additionally, phenotyping was of prognostic relevance in patients undergoing TTVA.

Indexed as

Cardiac CatheterizationCardiac Valve AnnuloplastyHeart Valve Prosthesis ImplantationTricuspid ValveTricuspid Valve InsufficiencyAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPhenotypePredictive Value of TestsRecovery of FunctionRetrospective StudiesRisk Factorsatrial functional tricuspid regurgitationdirect annuloplastyfunctional tricuspid regurgitation

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.