Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38925693›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2024

Global and regional burden estimation of HIV-associated non-Hodgkin's lymphoma: a meta-analysis and modelling analysis protocol.

Yan Chen, Zhaochen Sun, Ping Sun, Yuping Liu, Zhengwei Wan, Yunli Ye

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. A proimmunotoxin nanodrug targeting AIDS-associated non-Hodgkin lymphoma.Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Yan ChenSchool of Public Health, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, Sichuan Province, China.ORCID 0009-0009-4834-8085
Zhaochen SunSchool of Public Health, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, Sichuan Province, China.
Ping SunDepartment of Health Management Center & Institute of Health Management, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, Sichuan Province, China.
Yuping LiuDepartment of Health Management Center & Institute of Health Management, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, Sichuan Province, China.
Zhengwei WanDepartment of Health Management Center & Institute of Health Management, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, Sichuan Province, China.
Yunli YeSchool of Public Health, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, Sichuan Province, China wushuangyewu@163.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionHIV infection is one of the complex aetiologies of non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (NHL). However, the contribution of HIV to burden of NHL across time and region has not yet been comprehensively reported and quantified. Thus, this study aims to evaluate the relative risk of NHL in individuals with HIV infection compared with those without by performing a comprehensive meta-analysis. Additionally, we intend to further estimate quantitatively the degree of HIV contributing to burden of NHL using population attributable fraction (PAF) modelling analysis. METHODS AND ANALYSIS: This study will screen a mass of records searched from four electronic databases (PubMed, Embase, Cochrane Library and Web of Science). The main outcomes are specific effect values and corresponding 95% CIs for NHL among population with HIV infection compared with those without to quantify the association between HIV infection and NHL. After quality assessment and data extraction, we will undertake a meta-analysis to calculate the pooled risk ratio (RR). Furthermore, PAF calculation based on pooled RR combines with number of age-specific disability-adjusted life year (DALY) and HIV prevalence data (aged ≥15 years old) from 1990 to 2019, at global, regional and country levels. We will calculate the PAF, HIV-associated DALY number and age-standardised rate to quantify the burden of HIV-associated NHL. ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION: This study is based on published articles; thus, the ethic approval is not essential. In addition, we intend to publish the results on peer-reviewed journals for more discussion. We believe that research on estimating global burden of NHL can provide valuable insights for developing targeted prevention and control strategies, thereby achieving significant benefits. PROSPERO REGISTRATION NUMBER: CRD 42023404150.

Indexed as

HIV InfectionsLymphoma, Non-HodgkinCost of IllnessDisability-Adjusted Life YearsGlobal HealthHumansMeta-Analysis as TopicPrevalenceResearch DesignHIV & AIDSLymphomaMeta-AnalysisPUBLIC HEALTH

Identifiers

PMID38925693
PMCPMC11210503

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.