Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38925618›Full record

ArticleAnnals of clinical and translational neurology2024

Investigation of YAP-1, OTX-2, and nestin protein expressions in neuroblastoma: a preliminary study.

Selen Kum Özşengezer, Zekiye Sultan Altun, Gamze Sanlav, Burçin Baran, Deniz Kızmazoğlu, Safiye Aktaş, Pembe Keskinoğlu, Nur Olgun

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Article in Annals of clinical and translational neurology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

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8 authors.

Selen Kum ÖzşengezerDepartment of Basic Oncology, Oncology Institute, Dokuz Eylül University, Izmir, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0002-7068-5979
Zekiye Sultan AltunDepartment of Basic Oncology, Oncology Institute, Dokuz Eylül University, Izmir, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0002-1558-4534
Gamze SanlavDepartment of Basic Oncology, Oncology Institute, Dokuz Eylül University, Izmir, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0003-4256-8326
Burçin BaranDepartment of Basic Oncology, Oncology Institute, Dokuz Eylül University, Izmir, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0002-0917-5443
Deniz KızmazoğluDepartment of Clinical Oncology, Institute of Oncology, Dokuz Eylül University, Izmir, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0003-3349-7140
Safiye AktaşDepartment of Basic Oncology, Oncology Institute, Dokuz Eylül University, Izmir, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0002-7658-5565
Pembe KeskinoğluDepartment of Basic Medical Sciences, Department of Biostatistics and Medical Informatics, Faculty of Medicine, Dokuz Eylül University, Izmir, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0002-3459-1828
Nur OlgunDepartment of Clinical Oncology, Institute of Oncology, Dokuz Eylül University, Izmir, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0001-9591-0207

Funding

Dokuz Eylül University Scientific Research Projects Unit TDK-2021-2591Turkish Pediatric Oncology Group Association TPOG-2021
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesNeuroblastoma is the most common extracranial solid tumor in childhood. YAP (Yes-associated protein) is a highly expressed protein in NB. Nestin is an important marker of neuronal differentiation in NB. Orthodenticle homeobox (OTX) is a transcription factor and is overexpressed in blastoma-derived tumors. The aim of this study was to examine the potential roles of YAP-1, Nestin, and OTX-2 proteins in prognosis and risk stratification in neuroblastoma

methodsTumor sections of 56 patients with different NB risk groups were analyzed. YAP-1, Nestin, and OTX-2 protein expression levels were evaluated by immunohistochemical staining in NB patient tissue samples.

resultsYAP-1, Nestin, and OTX-2 protein expression levels were evaluated together with the clinical findings of NB patients. YAP-1 was expressed in 18% of all tissues, while Nestin was expressed in 20.4%. OTX-2 protein expression was found in 41.1% of the NB patients. YAP-1 was expressed in 26.9% of high-risk and 11.5% of low-risk patients. Nestin was expressed in 24.4% high-risk and 33.3% low-risk patients. OTX-2 was expressed in 68.2% high-risk and 60% low-risk patients.YAP-1 was shown to provide survival advantages among risk groups.

interpretationThe findings of this study support that YAP-1 may be a potential prognostic biomarker for staging and risk-group assignment of NB patients. YAP-1 expression in neuroblastoma is associated with significantly poorer survival probabilities and should be considered as a potential therapeutic target. OTX-2 is a promising predictive biomarker candidate, but its mechanisms need further investigation in neuroblastoma, as nestin expression is not significantly linked to patient survival.

Indexed as

NestinNeuroblastomaOtx Transcription FactorsTranscription FactorsYAP-Signaling ProteinsAdaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingBiomarkers, TumorChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansInfantMalePrognosisAdaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingBiomarkers, TumorNES protein, humanNestinOTX2 protein, humanOtx Transcription FactorsTranscription FactorsYAP1 protein, humanYAP-Signaling Proteins

Identifiers

PMID38925618
PMCPMC11330229

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