Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38925458›Full record

ReviewThe Journal of molecular diagnostics : JMD2024

Advances in Host Depletion and Pathogen Enrichment Methods for Rapid Sequencing-Based Diagnosis of Bloodstream Infection.

Mohammad S Islam Sajib, Kirstyn Brunker, Katarina Oravcova, Paul Everest, Michael E Murphy, Taya Forde

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in The Journal of molecular diagnostics : JMD, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Laboratory diagnosis of brucellosis: evolving synergy between serological testing and next-generation sequencing.European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Effects of aquaculture practices onApplied and environmental microbiology · 2026
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Mohammad S Islam SajibSchool of Biodiversity, One Health and Veterinary Medicine, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom. Electronic address: mohammad.sajib@glasgow.ac.uk.
Kirstyn BrunkerSchool of Biodiversity, One Health and Veterinary Medicine, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom; Medical Research Council-University of Glasgow Centre for Virus Research, Glasgow, United Kingdom.
Katarina OravcovaSchool of Biodiversity, One Health and Veterinary Medicine, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom.
Paul EverestSchool of Biodiversity, One Health and Veterinary Medicine, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom.
Michael E MurphyDepartment of Microbiology, National Health Service Greater Glasgow and Clyde, Glasgow, United Kingdom; School of Medicine, Dentistry and Nursing, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom.
Taya FordeSchool of Biodiversity, One Health and Veterinary Medicine, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Bloodstream infection is a major cause of morbidity and death worldwide. Timely and appropriate treatment can reduce mortality among critically ill patients. Current diagnostic methods are too slow to inform precise antibiotic choice, leading to the prescription of empirical antibiotics, which may fail to cover the resistance profile of the pathogen, risking poor patient outcomes. Additionally, overuse of broad-spectrum antibiotics may lead to more resistant organisms, putting further pressure on the dwindling pipeline of antibiotics, and risk transmission of these resistant organisms in the health care environment. Therefore, rapid diagnostics are urgently required to better inform antibiotic choice early in the course of treatment. Sequencing offers great promise in reducing time to microbiological diagnosis; however, the amount of host DNA compared with the pathogen in patient samples presents a significant obstacle. Various host-depletion and bacterial-enrichment strategies have been used in samples, such as saliva, urine, or tissue. However, these methods have yet to be collectively integrated and/or extensively explored for rapid bloodstream infection diagnosis. Although most of these workflows possess individual strengths, their lack of analytical/clinical sensitivity and/or comprehensiveness demands additional improvements or synergistic application. This review provides a distinctive classification system for various methods based on their working principles to guide future research, and discusses their strengths and limitations and explores potential avenues for improvement to assist the reader in workflow selection.

Indexed as

BacteremiaBacteriaHigh-Throughput Nucleotide SequencingHumansMolecular Diagnostic TechniquesSepsis

Identifiers

PMID38925458
PMCPMC12178389

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.