Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38924404›Full record

ArticleScience advances2024

Kirigami enabled reconfigurable three-dimensional evaporator arrays for dynamic solar tracking and high efficiency desalination.

Hao Li, Weixin Zhang, Xi Liao, Lizhi Xu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science advances, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Origami Solar Interfacial Evaporator for Water-Electricity Co-Generation.Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany) · 2026
    Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. FromMaterials today. Bio · 2025
    Review
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Hao LiDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR 999077, China.ORCID 0000-0003-0702-7380
Weixin ZhangDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR 999077, China.ORCID 0000-0002-1524-1857
Xi LiaoSchool of Construction Engineering, Shenzhen Polytechnic University, Shenzhen 518055, China.ORCID 0009-0008-2427-3210
Lizhi XuDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR 999077, China.ORCID 0000-0001-6888-0524

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A kirigami-engineered composite hydrogel membrane is exploited for the construction of three dimensional (3D) solar-tracking evaporator arrays with outstanding evaporation performance and salt tolerance. The hybrid nanofiber network in the hydrogel membrane offers favorable water transport dynamics combined with excellent structural robustness, which are beneficial for the engineering of 3D dynamic structures. Periodic triangular cuts patterned into the membrane allow formation and reconfiguration of 3D conical arrays controlled by uniaxial stretching. With these structures, the tilt angles of the membrane surface are actively tuned to follow the solar trajectory, leading to a solar evaporation rate ~80% higher than that of static planar devices. Furthermore, the tapered 3D flaps and their micro-structured surfaces are capable of localized salt crystallization for prolonged solar desalination, enabling a stable evaporation rate of 3.4 kg m

Identifiers

PMID38924404
PMCPMC11204288

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.