Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38924262›Full record

ArticleCancer medicine2024

Prognostic analysis and outcomes of metastatic pancreatic cancer patients receiving nab-paclitaxel plus gemcitabine as second or later-line treatment.

Guido Giordano, Michele Milella, Matteo Landriscina, Francesca Bergamo, Giuseppe Tirino, Antonio Santaniello, Alberto Zaniboni, Enrico Vasile, Ferdinando De Vita, Giovanni Lo Re and 18 more

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Molecular principles underlying aggressive cancers.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2025
    Review
  7. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

28 authors.

Guido GiordanoUnit of Medical Oncology and Biomolecular Therapy, Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Foggia, Foggia, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-9310-1075
Michele MilellaSection of Oncology, Department of Medicine, University of Verona School of Medicine and Verona University Hospital Trust, Verona, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-3826-5237
Matteo LandriscinaUnit of Medical Oncology and Biomolecular Therapy, Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Foggia, Foggia, Italy.
Francesca BergamoDepartment of Oncology, Veneto Institute of Oncology IRCCS, Padova, Italy.
Giuseppe TirinoUnit of Medical Oncology, Sacro Cuore di Gesu'-Fatebenefratelli Hospital, Benevento, Italy.
Antonio SantanielloDepartment of Clinical Medicine and Surgery, University of Naples "Federico II", Naples, Italy.
Alberto ZaniboniMedical Oncology Unit, Fondazione Poliambulanza, Brescia, Italy.
Enrico VasileUnit of Medical Oncology 2, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Pisana, Pisa, Italy.
Ferdinando De VitaDivision of Medical Oncology, Department of Precision Medicine, University of Campania "L. Vanvitelli", Naples, Italy.
Giovanni Lo ReMedical Oncology and Immune-Related Tumors, Centro di Riferimento Oncologico di Aviano (CRO), IRCCS, Aviano, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-1169-2359
Vanja VaccaroMedical Oncology 1, IRCCS Regina Elena National Cancer Institute, Rome, Italy.
Elisa GiommoniMedical Oncology Unit, Careggi University Hospital, Florence, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-1715-8440
Donato NataleOspedale San Massimo, Penne, Italy.
Raffaele ConcaDivision of Medical Oncology, Department of Onco-Hematology, IRCCS-CROB, Referral Cancer Center of Basilicata, Rionero in Vulture, Italy.
Daniele SantiniMedical Oncology A, University of Rome, Policlinico Umberto I, "La Sapienza, Rome, Italy.
Luigi MaiorinoMedical Oncology Unit, San Gennaro Hospital, Naples, Italy.
Gianni SannaMedical Oncology, Istituto Ospedaliero dell'Università di Sassari, Sassari, Italy.
Vincenzo RicciMedical Oncology Unit, Azienda Ospedaliera di Rilievo Nazionale 'San Pio', Benevento, Italy.
Aldo IopDepartment of Oncology, Azienda Sanitaria Universitaria Giuliano Isontina (ASUGI), Trieste, Italy.
Vincenzo MontesarchioOncology Unit-A.O.R.N. dei Colli, Monaldi Hospital, Naples, Italy.
Letizia ProcaccioDepartment of Oncology, Veneto Institute of Oncology IRCCS, Padova, Italy.
Silvia NoventaMedical Oncology Unit, Fondazione Poliambulanza, Brescia, Italy.
Roberto BiancoDepartment of Clinical Medicine and Surgery, University of Naples "Federico II", Naples, Italy.
Antonio FebbraroUnit of Medical Oncology, Sacro Cuore di Gesu'-Fatebenefratelli Hospital, Benevento, Italy.
Sara LonardiDepartment of Oncology, Veneto Institute of Oncology IRCCS, Padova, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-7593-8138
Giampaolo TortoraOncologia Medica, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Gemelli IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
Isabella SperdutiBiostatistical Unit, IRCCS Regina Elena National Cancer Institute, Istituti Fisioterapici Ospitalieri, Rome, Italy.
Davide MelisiSection of Oncology, Department of Medicine, University of Verona School of Medicine and Verona University Hospital Trust, Verona, Italy.

Funding

5 per mille' 2018-2019 LILT Investigator Grantthe Italian Ministry of University and Research under PNRR -M4C2- I1.3 Project PE_00000019 "HEAL ITALIA"
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPancreatic cancer (PC) first-line therapy often consists of polychemotherapy regimens, but choosing a second-line therapy after disease progression, especially following first-line FOLFIRINOX, remains a clinical challenge. This study presents results from a large, multicenter, retrospective analysis of Italian patients with metastatic PC (mPC) treated with Nab-paclitaxel/Gemcitabine (AG) as second or later line of treatment. Main objective of the study is to identify prognostic factors that could inform treatment decisions.

methodsThe study included 160 mPC patients treated with AG in 17 Italian institutions. AG was administered according to labelling dose, until disease progression, unacceptable toxicity or patient refusal. Variations in schedules, dose modifications, supportive measures, and response evaluation were determined by individual clinicians' practice.

resultsAG was well-tolerated and exhibited promising clinical activity. The overall response rate (ORR) and the disease control rate (DCR) were 22.5% and 45.6%, respectively. Median progression-free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS) were 3.9 and 6.8 months, respectively. Among the patients who received AG as a second-line therapy (n = 111, 66.9%), median PFS and OS were 4.2 and 7.4 months, respectively. Notably, in the 76 patients (68%) receiving AG after first-line FOLFIRINOX, an ORR of 19.7% and a DCR of 46.0% were observed, resulting in a median PFS of 3.5 and median OS of 5.7 months. The study identified specific clinical or laboratory parameters (LDH, NLR, fasting serum glucose, liver metastases, ECOG PS, and first-line PFS) as independent prognostic factors at multivariate level. These factors were used to create a prognostic nomogram that divided patients into three risk classes, helping to predict second-line OS and PFS.

conclusionsThis study represents the largest real-world population of mPC patients treated with AG as a second or later line of therapy. It supports the feasibility of this regimen following first-line FOLFIRINOX, particularly in patients with specific clinical and laboratory characteristics who derived prolonged benefit from first-line therapy.

Indexed as

AlbuminsAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsDeoxycytidineGemcitabinePaclitaxelPancreatic NeoplasmsAdultAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansItalyMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm MetastasisPrognosis130-nm albumin-bound paclitaxelAlbuminsDeoxycytidineGemcitabinePaclitaxelFOLFIRINOXgemcitabinenab‐paclitaxelpancreatic cancerprognostic modelsecond‐line chemotherapy

Identifiers

PMID38924262
PMCPMC11199338

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.