Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38924059›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of dermatology2025

The role of electrochemotherapy in the treatment of locally advanced or recurrent eyelid-periocular basal cell carcinoma: long-term results.

Attila Vass, Nóra Polgár, Szilvia Alexa Sándor, Dóra Ágoston, Petra Rózsa, Ildikó Csányi, Henriette Ócsai, Eszter Baltás, Judit Oláh, Erika Gabriella Kis and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of dermatology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Attila VassDepartment of Ophthalmology, University of Szeged, Szeged, Hungary.
Nóra PolgárDepartment of Ophthalmology, University of Szeged, Szeged, Hungary.
Szilvia Alexa SándorDepartment of Ophthalmology, University of Szeged, Szeged, Hungary.
Dóra ÁgostonDepartment of Dermatology and Allergology, University of Szeged, Szeged, Hungary.
Petra RózsaDepartment of Dermatology and Allergology, University of Szeged, Szeged, Hungary.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0001-7084-073X
Ildikó CsányiDepartment of Dermatology and Allergology, University of Szeged, Szeged, Hungary.
Henriette ÓcsaiDepartment of Dermatology and Allergology, University of Szeged, Szeged, Hungary.
Eszter BaltásDepartment of Dermatology and Allergology, University of Szeged, Szeged, Hungary.
Judit OláhDepartment of Dermatology and Allergology, University of Szeged, Szeged, Hungary.
Erika Gabriella KisDepartment of Dermatology and Allergology, University of Szeged, Szeged, Hungary.
Edit Tóth-MolnárDepartment of Ophthalmology, University of Szeged, Szeged, Hungary.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7989-1616

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWhile electrochemotherapy (ECT) is increasingly utilized as a highly effective method in the treatment of tumors in the head and neck region, there is significantly less data available for eyelid-periocular skin tumors. Our group reported the first extensive case series of eyelid-periocular basal cell carcinoma (BCC) patients with short-term follow-up treatment with ECT. The present study aims to report our long-term results of eyelid-periocular BCC cases treated with ECT.

methodsThe treatments were performed according to the ESOPE (European Standard Operating Procedures on Electrochemotherapy) guidelines using the Cliniporator™ device. All patients received bleomycin-based ECT, administered intratumorally or intravenously. Tumor response was evaluated using the RECIST 1.1 criteria.

resultsThe results of 19 patients treated with ECT are presented. Four patients had locally advanced primary tumors, while 15 patients had recurrent tumors. Bleomycin was administered intratumorally in four patients and intravenously in 15 patients. The overall response was 100%, while the complete response rate proved to be 95%. In three cases (15.8%), recurrence was observed during the mean follow-up period of 78.9 months.

conclusionsECT can effectively treat locally advanced or recurrent BCC in the eyelid-periocular skin region. Excellent tumor control can be achieved with good functional and cosmetic results without systemic adverse events with long interval follow-up.

Indexed as

Antibiotics, AntineoplasticBasal Cell CarcinomaBleomycinElectrochemotherapyEyelid NeoplasmsNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalSkin NeoplasmsAdultAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansInjections, IntralesionalMaleMiddle AgedAntibiotics, AntineoplasticBleomycinbasal cell carcinomaBCCECTelectrochemotherapyeyelidperiocular regionskin cancer

Identifiers

PMID38924059
PMCPMC11685057

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.