Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38924005›Full record

ArticlePloS one2024

Enhancing long COVID care in general practice: A qualitative study.

John Broughan, Emīls Sietiņš, Ka Yuet Emily Siu, Nia Clendennen, Claire Collins, Ronan Fawsitt, John S Lambert, Stefano Savinelli, Stephanie Skeffington, Geoff McCombe and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

John BroughanClinical Research Centre, School of Medicine, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.ORCID 0000-0002-5084-8507
Emīls SietiņšSchool of Medicine, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.ORCID 0000-0002-3117-9731
Ka Yuet Emily SiuSchool of Medicine, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.ORCID 0009-0001-6860-8392
Nia ClendennenSchool of Medicine, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.
Claire CollinsIrish College of General Practitioners, Dublin, Ireland.
Ronan FawsittSchool of Medicine, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.
John S LambertSchool of Medicine, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.
Stefano SavinelliSchool of Medicine, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.
Stephanie SkeffingtonSchool of Medicine, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.
Geoff McCombeSchool of Medicine, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.
Walter CullenSchool of Medicine, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionResearch suggests that general practice can play an important role in managing long COVID. However, studies investigating the perspectives of general practitioners (GPs) and patients are lacking and knowledge regarding optimal long COVID care in general practice is therefore limited.

aimTo investigate GPs' and patients' perspectives on the topic of long COVID and its management in general practice.

methodsBrief questionnaires (GP n = 11, Patient n = 7) and in-depth semi-structured interviews (GP n = 10, Patient n = 7) were conducted with GPs and patients from Irish general practices during July 2022-January 2023. Interviews were conducted via telephone and audio recordings were transcribed. A phenomenological analysis involving reflexive thematic analysis and constant comparison techniques was adopted.

resultsAnalysis of interviews with GPs (male = 7, female = 3; median age = 50yrs (IQR = 39.5-56)) and patients (males = 2, female = 5; median age = 58yrs (IQR = 45-62yrs) generated four themes. These were (1) Complex presentations (2) the value of standardising care, (3) choosing the right path, and (4) supportive and collaborative doctor-patient relationships. Strong agreement was observed among GPs and patients regarding the need for holistic and integrated multidisciplinary care. Supportive and collaborative doctor-patient relationships were largely well received by GPs and patients also. GPs strongly endorsed standardising long COVID care operations.

conclusionGPs and patients indicated that structured, integrated, and collaborative care can help optimise long COVID management in general practice. GPs are advised to incorporate these elements into their long COVID care practices going forward. Future research examining stakeholder's perspectives using larger and longitudinal samples is advised to enhance the generalisability of evidence in this area.

Indexed as

COVID-19General PracticeGeneral PractitionersQualitative ResearchAdultFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPhysician-Patient RelationsSARS-CoV-2Surveys and Questionnaires

Identifiers

PMID38924005
PMCPMC11207167

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.