Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38923743›Full record

Observational studyJournal of diabetes2024

The rising prevalence of type 2 diabetes among the youth in southern India-An ancillary analysis of the Secular TRends in DiabEtes in India (STRiDE-I) study.

Arun Nanditha, Priscilla Susairaj, Krishnamoorthy Satheesh, Arun Raghavan, Chamukuttan Snehalatha, Ambady Ramachandran

Registry-linked trialAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Journal of diabetes, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03490136 (Secular TRends in DiabEtes in India), which is not on this map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03490136 completednot on this map

Secular TRends in DiabEtes in India

TypeobservationalSponsorIndia Diabetes Research Foundation & Dr. A. Ramachandran's Diabetes HospitalsRan2016 to 2019Enrolled9,848ConditionsType2 Diabetes, PreDiabetes
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Observational
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Arun NandithaIndia Diabetes Research Foundation and Dr. A. Ramachandran's Diabetes Hospitals, Chennai, India.
Priscilla SusairajIndia Diabetes Research Foundation and Dr. A. Ramachandran's Diabetes Hospitals, Chennai, India.
Krishnamoorthy SatheeshIndia Diabetes Research Foundation and Dr. A. Ramachandran's Diabetes Hospitals, Chennai, India.
Arun RaghavanIndia Diabetes Research Foundation and Dr. A. Ramachandran's Diabetes Hospitals, Chennai, India.
Chamukuttan SnehalathaIndia Diabetes Research Foundation and Dr. A. Ramachandran's Diabetes Hospitals, Chennai, India.
Ambady RamachandranIndia Diabetes Research Foundation and Dr. A. Ramachandran's Diabetes Hospitals, Chennai, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8313-0502

Funding

India Diabetes Research Foundation
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWe studied the prevalence and incidence of type 2 diabetes (T2DM) and its associated risk factors in younger (20 and 39 years) and older individuals (≥40 years) over a 10-year period.

methodsEpidemiological surveys in 2006 (n = 7066) and 2016 (n = 9848) were conducted in similar urban and rural locations of southern India among people aged ≥20 years. Diagnosis of T2DM was made using World Health Organization criteria. Self-reported diabetes was verified from medical records. Age and gender standardized prevalence and incidence rates, percentage change in obesity, hypertension, and dyslipidemia were calculated. Prevalence ratios (PR) were calculated using Poisson regression analyses. Primary study was registered on www. CLINICALTRIALS: gov. Identifier: NCT03490136.

resultsIn 10 years, the prevalence of T2DM increased in younger (7.8% vs. 4.5%, p < 0.0001) and older individuals (34% vs. 28.4%, p < 0.0001). After adjusting for age, family history of diabetes, and waist circumference, younger individuals showed a higher percentage increase in prevalence than the older group (PR = 1.36 [95% confidence interval [CI], 1.14-1.62], p = 0.001) versus (PR = 1.11 [95% CI, 1.02-1.20], p = 0.02). Increase in rates of obesity and dyslipidemia was also higher in the younger than in the older individuals. In 10 years, incidence of T2DM increased by 120% (1.1% vs. 0.5%, p < 0.0001) and 150% (5% vs. 2%, p < 0.0001) in the younger and older individuals, respectively.

conclusionsHigher percentage increase in prevalence of T2DM was seen among younger individuals over a 10-year period. Obesity and family history of diabetes were shown to be the primary contributing factors for the rise in prevalence.

Indexed as

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2AdultAge FactorsDyslipidemiasFemaleHumansIncidenceIndiaMaleMiddle AgedObesityPrevalenceRisk FactorsYoung Adultfamily historyincidenceobesityprevalencetype 2 diabetesyoung diabetes

Identifiers

PMID38923743
PMCPMC11200006

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.