Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38923377›Full record

ArticleAustralasian journal on ageing2024

Relationship between medication safety-related processes and medication use in residential aged care facilities.

Ramesh Sharma Poudel, Kylie A Williams, Lisa G Pont

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Australasian journal on ageing, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Ramesh Sharma PoudelDiscipline of Pharmacy, Graduate School of Health, University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, 2007, New South Wales, Australia.
Kylie A WilliamsDiscipline of Pharmacy, Graduate School of Health, University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, 2007, New South Wales, Australia.
Lisa G PontDiscipline of Pharmacy, Graduate School of Health, University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, 2007, New South Wales, Australia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo explore the association between the implementation of medication safety-related processes measured with the Medication Safety Self-Assessment for Long-Term Care (MSSA-LTC) tool and medication use in residential aged care facilities (RACFs).

methodsA descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted in Australian RACFs. Data on facility characteristics, aggregated medication use at the facility level for selected medications commonly associated with a high risk of harm and the MSSA-LTC were completed by clinical pharmacists providing clinical pharmacy services. The Spearman's correlation test was used to evaluate the association between the MSSA-LTC score and medication use. A scatter plot between the MSSA-LTC score and medication use data was generated, and a linear trend line was plotted using the least squares method.

resultsData were collected from 31 RACFs servicing 2986 residents. Most medication safety-related processes were implemented in Australian RACFs. A higher facility MSSA-LTC score was associated with a lower proportion of residents with polypharmacy (r = -.48, p = .01) and one or more benzodiazepines (r = -.41, p = .03). In addition, a negative linear trend was observed between the MSSA-LTC score and the average number of medications per resident, the proportion of residents with one or more anticonvulsants and the proportion of residents using one or more opioid analgesics.

conclusionsThis study indicates that implementing medication safety-related processes may improve medication use in RACFs.

Indexed as

Homes for the AgedPatient SafetyAgedAged, 80 and overAustraliaCross-Sectional StudiesDrug-Related Side Effects and Adverse ReactionsFemaleHumansMaleMedication ErrorsNursing HomesPolypharmacyProcess Assessment, Health CareRisk Factorscorrelation of datadrug utilisationlong‐term carepatient safety

Identifiers

PMID38923377
PMCPMC11671701

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.