Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38923290›Full record

ArticleThe Kaohsiung journal of medical sciences2024

Identification of southern Taiwan genetic variants in thyroid dyshormonogenesis through whole-exome sequencing.

Ching-Chao Tsai, Yu-Ming Chang, Yen-Yin Chou, Shou-Yen Chen, Yu-Wen Pan, Meng-Che Tsai

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Kaohsiung journal of medical sciences, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Ching-Chao TsaiDepartment of Pediatrics, National Cheng Kung University Hospital, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-4543-8071
Yu-Ming ChangDepartment of Pediatrics, National Cheng Kung University Hospital, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan.
Yen-Yin ChouDepartment of Pediatrics, National Cheng Kung University Hospital, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan.
Shou-Yen ChenDepartment of Pediatrics, National Cheng Kung University Hospital, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan.
Yu-Wen PanDepartment of Pediatrics, National Cheng Kung University Hospital, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5469-0364
Meng-Che TsaiDepartment of Pediatrics, National Cheng Kung University Hospital, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan.

Funding

National Cheng Kung University Hospital 11203016
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Thyroid dyshormonogenesis (TDH) is responsible for 15%-25% of congenital hypothyroidism (CH) cases. Pathogenetic variants of this common inherited endocrine disorders vary geographically. Unraveling the genetic underpinnings of TDH is essential for genetic counseling and precise therapeutic strategies. This study aims to identify genetic variants associated with TDH in Southern Taiwan using whole exome sequencing (WES). We included CH patients diagnosed through newborn screening at a tertiary medical center from 2011 to 2022. Permanent TDH was determined based on imaging evidence of bilateral thyroid structure and the requirement for continuous medication beyond 3 years of age. Genomic DNA extracted from blood was used for exome library construction, and pathogenic variants were detected using an in-house algorithm. Of the 876 CH patients reviewed, 121 were classified as permanent, with 47 (40%) confirmed as TDH. WES was conducted for 45 patients, and causative variants were identified in 32 patients (71.1%), including DUOX2 (15 cases), TG (8 cases), TSHR (7 cases), TPO (5 cases), and DUOXA2 (1 case). Recurrent variants included DUOX2 c.3329G>A, TSHR c.1349G>A, TG c.1348delT, and TPO c.2268dupT. We identified four novel variants based on genotype, including TSHR c.1135C>T, TSHR c.1349G>C, TG c.2461delA, and TG c.2459T>A. This study underscores the efficacy of WES in providing definitive molecular diagnoses for TDH. Molecular diagnoses are instrumental in genetic counseling, formulating treatment, and developing management strategies. Future research integrating larger population cohorts is vital to further elucidate the genetic landscape of TDH.

Indexed as

Congenital HypothyroidismExome SequencingIodide PeroxidaseReceptors, ThyrotropinAutoantigensChild, PreschoolDual OxidasesFemaleGenetic VariationHumansInfantInfant, NewbornIron-Binding ProteinsMaleMutationTaiwanAutoantigensDual OxidasesDUOX2 protein, humanIodide PeroxidaseIron-Binding ProteinsReceptors, ThyrotropinTG protein, humanThyroglobulinTPO protein, humanTSHR protein, humancongenital hypothyroidismgenetic variationthyroid diseasesthyroid dyshormonogenesiswhole exome sequencing

Identifiers

PMID38923290
PMCPMC11895564

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.