Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38922412›Full record

ArticleArchives of gynecology and obstetrics2024

Correlation between types of ventricular septal defect and chromosomal abnormalities in low-risk non-invasive prenatal testing.

Xiaomin Zhao, Yongmei Shen, Dexuan Kong, Wen Li, Liying Yao, Shanshan Li, Ying Chang

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Article in Archives of gynecology and obstetrics, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Xiaomin Zhao *Prenatal Diagnosis Center, Tianjin Central Hospital of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Tianjin, 300100, China.
Yongmei Shen *Tianjin Key Laboratory of Human Development and Reproductive Regulation, Tianjin Institute of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Tianjin Central Hospital of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Tianjin, 300100, China.
Dexuan KongUltrasound Center, Tianjin Central Hospital of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Tianjin, 300100, China.
Wen LiTianjin Key Laboratory of Human Development and Reproductive Regulation, Tianjin Institute of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Tianjin Central Hospital of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Tianjin, 300100, China.
Liying YaoPrenatal Diagnosis Center, Tianjin Central Hospital of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Tianjin, 300100, China.
Shanshan LiTianjin Key Laboratory of Human Development and Reproductive Regulation, Tianjin Institute of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Tianjin Central Hospital of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Tianjin, 300100, China.
Ying ChangPrenatal Diagnosis Center, Tianjin Central Hospital of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Tianjin, 300100, China. changying4470@sina.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5925-9821

Funding

National Key Specialties and Diseases Cohort Project GJZDZKZBDL2022-04Natural Science Foundation of Tianjin 22JCYBJC01110Open Fund of Tianjin Central Hospital of Gynecology Obstetrics/Tianjin Key Laboratory of human development and reproductive regulation 2022XHY03pen Fund of Tianjin Central Hospital of Gynecology Obstetrics/Tianjin Key Laboratory of human development and reproductive regulation 2022XH10
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe aim of this study was to examine whether there is a correlation between different types of ventricular septal defects (VSD) and chromosomal abnormalities in the low-risk setting of non-invasive prenatal testing (NIPT) and to evaluate the prognosis of fetuses with varying types of VSD.

methodsCases of pregnant women who underwent amniocentesis due to fetal VSD were collected by Tianjin Central Hospital of Obstetrics and Gynecology from May 2017 to May 2022. Exclusions were made for those without NIPT, with high-risk NIPT results, genetic disorders, and those lost to follow-up. Data collected included ultrasound classification of VSD, prenatal NIPT results, copy-number variations (CNVs) results, and neonatal outcomes.

resultsThe prevalence of pathogenic CNVs was investigated in 74 cases of VSDs. Of these cases, 45 were isolated VSDs (9 muscular and 36 non-muscular) and 29 were non-isolated VSDs (10 with intracardiac and 19 with extra-cardiac structural anomalies). The results revealed that the incidence of pathogenic CNVs was lower in isolated VSDs compared to non-isolated VSDs in a low-risk NIPT condition (χ2 = 9.344, P = 0.002). There was no significant difference in the prevalence of pathogenic CNVs between VSDs with intracardiac and extra-cardiac structural anomalies (P = 0.541). Moreover, VSDs associated with intracardiac structural anomalies had the highest rate of surgical intervention.

conclusionWhen NIPT is low-risk and VSD is isolated, the likelihood of fetal chromosomal defects is not increased. However, if there are intra- or extra-cardiac structural abnormalities present alongside VSD, the possibility of pathogenic CNV is considerably greater, necessitating invasive prenatal diagnosis. Isolated muscular VSDs usually do not require surgery, which can be used as a basis for prenatal counseling regarding fetal VSD.

Indexed as

Chromosome AberrationsDNA Copy Number VariationsHeart Septal Defects, VentricularAdultAmniocentesisFemaleHumansNoninvasive Prenatal TestingPregnancyUltrasonography, PrenatalCopy-number variationInvasive prenatal diagnosisNon-invasive prenatal testingVentricular septal defect

Identifiers

PMID38922412

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.