Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38922397›Full record

ArticleOsteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA2024

The effect of romosozumab on bone mineral density depending on prior treatment: a prospective, multicentre cohort study in Switzerland.

Judith Everts-Graber, Mathias Wenger, Sven Oser, Ueli Studer, Christian Steiner, Hans-Rudolf Ziswiler, Karoline Sromek, Gernot Schmid, Brigitta Gahl, HansJörg Häuselmann and 2 more

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Modern pharmacological management of Osteoporosis: from monotherapy to sequential and combination approaches in postmenopausal women.Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2026
    Review
  2. Effects of romosozumab on the peripheral and axial skeleton in postmenopausal women at high fracture risk: real-world evidence from DXA and HR-pQCT data.Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2026
    Article
  3. Clarifying the romosozumab "Super-Responder" phenotype: response to methodological concerns.Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2026
    Article
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  8. Romosozumab is effective in patients with variants in LRP5, LRP6, or WNT1.Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2026
    Article
  9. Romosozumab super-responders in clinical practice: insights from a large Italian multicenter cohort of women with severe postmenopausal osteoporosis.Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2026
    Article
  10. Treatment patterns of romosozumab in postmenopausal women with severe osteoporosis in Denmark: findings from the ROmosozumab in Scandinavia real-world Evidence Study (ROSES).Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2026
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  17. Letter to the Editor Regarding "The effect of romosozumab on bone mineral density depending on prior treatment: a prospective, multicentre cohort study in Switzerland".Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2025
    Article
  18. Response to the Letter to the Editor regarding "The effect of romosozumab on bone mineral density depending on prior treatment: a prospective, multicentre cohort study in Switzerland" by Yang and colleagues.Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Judith Everts-GraberOsteoRheuma Bern, Bahnhofplatz 1, Bern, Switzerland. judith.everts@hin.ch.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8792-8199
Mathias WengerZentrum Für Rheuma- und Knochenerkrankungen, Klinik Im Park, Hirslanden Zürich, Switzerland.
Sven OserZentrum Für Rheuma- und Knochenerkrankungen, Klinik Im Park, Hirslanden Zürich, Switzerland.
Ueli StuderOsteoRheuma Bern, Bahnhofplatz 1, Bern, Switzerland.
Christian SteinerOsteoRheuma Bern, Bahnhofplatz 1, Bern, Switzerland.
Hans-Rudolf ZiswilerOsteoRheuma Bern, Bahnhofplatz 1, Bern, Switzerland.
Karoline SromekDepartment of Rheumatology, Lucerne Regional Hospital, Lucerne, Switzerland.
Gernot SchmidDepartment of Rheumatology, Lucerne Regional Hospital, Lucerne, Switzerland.
Brigitta GahlCardiovascular Research Institute, University Hospital of Basel, Basel, Switzerland.
HansJörg HäuselmannZentrum Für Rheuma- und Knochenerkrankungen, Klinik Im Park, Hirslanden Zürich, Switzerland.
Stephan ReichenbachDepartment of Rheumatology and Immunology, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.
Thomas LehmannOsteoRheuma Bern, Bahnhofplatz 1, Bern, Switzerland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This multicentre, prospective cohort study measured the effect of romosozumab for 12 months on bone mineral density, taking into account prior therapies. Prior antiresorptive therapy blunted the BMD response to romosozumab, and the duration was correlated with BMD changes at both the lumbar spine and total hip.

introductionIn Switzerland, romosozumab is administered to high-risk osteoporosis patients. Our study aimed to assess the effect of romosozumab on bone mineral density (BMD), taking into account prior therapies.

methodsThis multicentre, prospective cohort study measured the effect of romosozumab for 12 months in patients in a nationwide Swiss osteoporosis registry. BMD and bone turnover marker (P1NP and CTX) changes were measured and compared between pre-treated and treatment naïve patients.

resultsNinety-nine patients (92 women and 7 men, median age 71 years [65, 76]) were enrolled from January 2021 to December 2023. Among them, 22 had no prior treatment before romosozumab, while 77 had previous therapy (including 23 with a history of prior teriparatide therapy), with a median duration of 6 years [4, 11] of cumulative antiresorptive treatment. Over 12 months, romosozumab led to BMD changes of 10.3% [7.5, 15.5] at the lumbar spine, 3.1% [1.1, 5.8] at the total hip and 3.1% [0.5, 5.3] at the femoral neck, indicating notable variability. Significantly lower BMD responses were observed in pre-treated patients, with the duration of prior antiresorptive therapy inversely associated with BMD increases at the lumbar spine and hip. Other predictors of BMD changes at the total hip included baseline T-scores at the hip, body mass index and baseline CTX level, while the BMD response at the lumbar spine was associated with the lumbar spine T-score at baseline, age and baseline CTX level.

conclusionPrior antiresorptive therapy blunted the BMD response to romosozumab, and the duration was correlated with BMD changes at both the lumbar spine and total hip.

Indexed as

Bone DensityBone Density Conservation AgentsLumbar VertebraeOsteoporosisAbsorptiometry, PhotonAgedAntibodies, MonoclonalBiomarkersBone RemodelingCollagen Type IFemaleFemur NeckHip JointHumansMalePeptide FragmentsAntibodies, MonoclonalBiomarkersBone Density Conservation AgentsCollagen Type Icollagen type I trimeric cross-linked peptidePeptide FragmentsPeptidesProcollagenprocollagen Type I N-terminal peptideromosozumabBone mineral densityFracturesOsteoporosisRomosozumab

Identifiers

PMID38922397
PMCPMC11364696

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.