Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38922361›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of colorectal disease2024

Evaluating the prognostic value of tumor deposits in non-metastatic lymph node-positive colon adenocarcinoma using Cox regression and machine learning.

Zhen Zheng, Hui Luo, Ke Deng, Qun Li, Quan Xu, Kaitai Liu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of colorectal disease, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Zhen Zheng *Department of Chemoradiation Oncology, The Affiliated Lihuili Hospital of Ningbo University, 57 Xingning RoadZhejiang Province, Ningbo, China.
Hui Luo *Department of Chemoradiation Oncology, The Affiliated Lihuili Hospital of Ningbo University, 57 Xingning RoadZhejiang Province, Ningbo, China.
Ke DengDepartment of Colorectal Surgery, The Affiliated Lihuili Hospital of Ningbo University, Zhejiang Province, Ningbo, China.
Qun LiDepartment of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, The Affiliated Lihuili Hospital of Ningbo University, Zhejiang Province, Ningbo, China.
Quan XuDepartment of Chemoradiation Oncology, The Affiliated Lihuili Hospital of Ningbo University, 57 Xingning RoadZhejiang Province, Ningbo, China.
Kaitai LiuDepartment of Chemoradiation Oncology, The Affiliated Lihuili Hospital of Ningbo University, 57 Xingning RoadZhejiang Province, Ningbo, China. liukaitai@nbu.edu.cn.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe 8th AJCC TNM staging for non-metastatic lymph node-positive colon adenocarcinoma patients(NMLP-CA) stages solely by lymph node status, irrespective of the positivity of tumor deposits (TD). This study uses machine learning and Cox regression to predict the prognostic value of tumor deposits in NMLP-CA.

methodsPatient data from the SEER registry (2010-2019) was used to develop CSS nomograms based on prognostic factors identified via multivariate Cox regression. Model performance was evaluated by c-index, dynamic calibration, and Schmid score. Shapley additive explanations (SHAP) were used to explain the selected models.

resultsThe study included 16,548 NMLP-CA patients, randomized 7:3 into training (n = 11,584) and test (n = 4964) sets. Multivariate Cox analysis identified TD, age, marital status, primary site, grade, pT stage, and pN stage as prognostic for cancer-specific survival (CSS). In the test set, the gradient boosting machine (GBM) model achieved the best C-index (0.733) for CSS prediction, while the Cox model and GAMBoost model optimized dynamic calibration(6.473) and Schmid score (0.285), respectively. TD ranked among the top 3 most important features in the models, with increasing predictive significance over time.

conclusionsPositive tumor deposit status confers worse prognosis in NMLP-CA patients. Tumor deposits may confer higher TNM staging. Furthermore, TD could play a more significant role in the staging system.

Indexed as

AdenocarcinomaColonic NeoplasmsLymphatic MetastasisLymph NodesMachine LearningProportional Hazards ModelsAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm StagingNomogramsPrognosisSEER ProgramAdenocarcinoma of colonCox regressionMachine learningNomogramPrognosisTumor deposit

Identifiers

PMID38922361
PMCPMC11208197

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.