Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38922211›Full record

ArticleBrazilian oral research2024

Socioeconomic status in life course is associated with dental appearance dissatisfaction.

Luiz Alexandre Chisini, Fabiana Vargas-Ferreira, Giulia Tarquinio Demarco, Karen Glazer Peres, Marco Aurélio Peres, Bernardo Lessa Horta, Flávio Fernando Demarco

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brazilian oral research, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Luiz Alexandre ChisiniUniversidade Federal de Pelotas - UFPel, Graduate Program in Dentistry, Pelotas, RS, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3695-0361
Fabiana Vargas-FerreiraUniversidade Federal de Minas Gerais - UFMG, School of Dentistry, Department of Social and Preventive Dentistry, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3567-4737
Giulia Tarquinio DemarcoUniversidade Federal de Pelotas - UFPel, Graduate Program in Dentistry, Pelotas, RS, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9513-4241
Karen Glazer PeresNational Dental Research Institute Singapore, National Dental Centre Singapore; Oral Health ACP, Health Services and Systems Research Programme, Duke-NUS Medical School, Singapore.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1730-2123
Marco Aurélio PeresNational Dental Centre Singapore, Dental Research Institute Singapore, Singapure.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8329-2808
Bernardo Lessa HortaUniversidade Federal de Pelotas - UFPel, Graduate Program in Epidemiology, Pelotas, RS, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9843-412X
Flávio Fernando DemarcoUniversidade Federal de Pelotas - UFPel, Graduate Program in Dentistry and Epidemiology, Pelotas, RS, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2276-491X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The present study aimed to investigate the prevalence of dissatisfaction with dental appearance among 24-year-old Brazilian adults and the associated factors in life course. A subsample (n = 720) of the 1982 Pelotas Birth Cohort in southern Brazil was investigated at the ages of 15 and 24 years using clinical (caries and periodontal) examinations and interviews. The outcome was dissatisfaction with dental appearance at the age of 24 years. Covariate variables included socioeconomic factors, oral health, and dissatisfaction with general appearance collected during different periods of life. Poisson regression models with robust variance were applied. The prevalence of dissatisfaction with dental appearance was 43.5% (95%CI: 39.8-47.1). Individuals with downward income mobility (PR = 1.22, 95%CI: 1.07-1.79) and those always poor (PR = 1.21, 95%CI: 1.00-1.57) presented a higher prevalence of dissatisfaction with their dental appearance even after oral health variables and dissatisfaction with general appearance were controlled for. Moderate/severe malocclusion at 15 years (PR = 1.34, 95%CI: 1.13-1.59), highest experience of untreated dental caries at 24 years (PR = 1.82, 95%CI: 1.46-2.27), and dental pain experience at 24 years (PR = 1.29, 95%CI: 1.22-1.75) were associated with the outcome. Also, the prevalence of dissatisfaction with dental appearance was 20% higher (PR = 1.20, 95%CI: 1.01-1.43) among those dissatisfied with their general appearance. Our findings demonstrated a high prevalence of dissatisfaction with dental appearance among young adults. Lifetime economic disadvantage and dental problems (malocclusion at 15 years, untreated dental caries at 24 years, and dental pain at 24 years) were associated with dissatisfaction with dental appearance among young adults.

Indexed as

Oral HealthAdolescentBrazilDental CariesEsthetics, DentalFemaleHumansMaleMalocclusionPersonal SatisfactionPoisson DistributionSocial ClassSocioeconomic FactorsYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID38922211
PMCPMC11376651

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.