Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38922030›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of head trauma rehabilitation

Documenting Compliance and Symptom Reactivity for Ambulatory Assessment Methodology Following Concussion in Adolescents and Young Adults: Feasibility of the Mobile Neurocognitive Health (MNCH) Project.

R J Elbin, Kori J Durfee, Melissa N Womble, Sabrina Jennings, Sheri Fedor, Christina M Dollar, John M Felt, Daniel B Elbich, Jonathan G Hakun

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of head trauma rehabilitation. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Concussion in the Wild: Clinical Utility of Ambulatory Assessment of Symptoms and Everyday Exposures in Adolescents and Adults with Concussion.Archives of clinical neuropsychology : the official journal of the National Academy of Neuropsychologists · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

R J ElbinAuthor Affiliations: Department of Health, Human Performance and Recreation/Office for Sport Concussion Research, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, Arkansas (Dr Elbin and Ms Durfee); Inova Sports Medicine Concussion Program, Fairfax, Virginia (Drs Womble, Jennings, Fedor, and Dollar); Inova Physical Therapy Center, Fairfax, Virginia (Dr Fedor); Center for Healthy Aging, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania (Drs Felt and Hakun); Department of Neurology, The Pennsylvania State University, College of Medicine, Hershey, Pennsylvania (Drs Elbich and Hakun); Department of Psychology, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania (Dr Hakun); Department of Public Health Sciences, The Pennsylvania State University, College of Medicine, Hershey, Pennsylvania (Dr Hakun) and Translational Brain Research Center, The Pennsylvania State University, College of Medicine, Hershey, Pennsylvania (Dr Hakun).
Melissa N Womble
Sabrina Jennings
Sheri Fedor
Christina M Dollar
John M Felt
Daniel B Elbich
Jonathan G Hakun

Funding

Ambulatory Methods for Measuring Cognitive ChangeU2CAG060408 · NIA · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIVERSITY, THE · PI CHINCHILLI, VERNON M · 2018 to 2022
$14.9M
Mechanisms of Adherence to Light Intensity Physical Activity to Prevent Alzheimer's Disease and Related DementiasR33AG078084 · NIA · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIV HERSHEY MED CTR · PI Jonathan G. Hakun, CHRISTOPHER N. SCIAMANNA · 2023 to 2026
$3.1M
Self-regulation of Health Promotion: the Roles of Momentary Variability in Working Memory Capacity and Neurocognitive AgingR00AG056670 · NIA · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIV HERSHEY MED CTR · PI HAKUN, JONATHAN G. · 2019 to 2021
$721k
NIA NIH HHS R00 AG056670NIA NIH HHS R33 AG078084NIA NIH HHS U2C AG060408
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveEvaluate compliance, symptom reactivity, and acceptability/experience ratings for an ecological momentary assessment (EMA) protocol involving ultra-brief ambulatory cognitive assessments in adolescent and young adult patients with concussion.

settingOutpatient concussion clinic.

participants116 patients aged 13 to 25 years with concussion.

designProspective research design was used to examine compliance, symptom reactivity, and acceptability/experience for the Mobile Neurocognitive Health Project (MNCH); an EMA study of environmental exposures, symptoms, objective cognitive functioning, and symptom reactivity involving 4, daily EMA surveys (7:30 am , 10:30 am , 3:00 pm , 8:00 pm ) for a period of 7 days following concussion. Overall compliance rates, symptom reactivity scores, and participant acceptability/experience ratings were described. A series of non-parametric Friedman Tests with post-hoc Wilcoxon signed-rank tests were used to examine differences in compliance and reactivity related to time of day and over the course of the protocol (first 3 days [Early Week] vs last 4 days [Late Week]). MAIN MEASURES: Compliance rates, symptom reactivity scores, participant experience/acceptability.

resultsOverall median compliance was 71%, and there were significantly fewer 7:30 am surveys completed compared to the 10:30 am ( Z = -4 .88, P ≤ .001), 3:00 pm ( Z = -4 .13, P ≤ .001), and 8:00 pm ( Z = -4 .68, P ≤ .001) surveys. Compliance for Early Week surveys were significantly higher than Late Week ( Z = -2 .16, P = .009). The median symptom reactivity score was 34.39 out of 100 and was significantly higher for Early Week compared to Late Week ( Z = -4 .59, P ≤ .001). Ninety-nine percent (89/90) of the sample agreed that the app was easy to use, and 18% (16/90) indicated that the app interfered with their daily life.

conclusionAdolescents and young adults with concussion were compliant with the MNCH EMA protocol. Symptom reactivity to the protocol was low and the majority of participants reported that the app and protocol were acceptable. These findings support further investigation into applications of EMA for use in concussion studies.

Indexed as

Brain ConcussionEcological Momentary AssessmentFeasibility StudiesPatient ComplianceAdolescentAdultAmbulatory CareFemaleHumansMaleMobile ApplicationsNeuropsychological TestsProspective StudiesTelemedicineYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID38922030
PMCPMC11669726

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.