Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38921879›Full record

ReviewNanomaterials (Basel, Switzerland)2024

Preparation of Fibrous Three-Dimensional Porous Materials and Their Research Progress in the Field of Stealth Protection.

Peng Zhang, Shuang Zhao, Guobing Chen, Kunfeng Li, Jun Chen, Zhen Zhang, Feiyue Yang, Zichun Yang

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Nanomaterials (Basel, Switzerland), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Peng ZhangCollege of Power Engineering, Naval University of Engineering, Wuhan 430033, China.
Shuang ZhaoCollege of Power Engineering, Naval University of Engineering, Wuhan 430033, China.ORCID 0000-0002-4221-0570
Guobing ChenCollege of Power Engineering, Naval University of Engineering, Wuhan 430033, China.ORCID 0000-0003-3687-2444
Kunfeng LiCollege of Power Engineering, Naval University of Engineering, Wuhan 430033, China.
Jun ChenCollege of Power Engineering, Naval University of Engineering, Wuhan 430033, China.
Zhen ZhangCollege of Power Engineering, Naval University of Engineering, Wuhan 430033, China.ORCID 0000-0001-9102-1509
Feiyue YangCollege of Power Engineering, Naval University of Engineering, Wuhan 430033, China.ORCID 0000-0002-2015-2138
Zichun YangCollege of Power Engineering, Naval University of Engineering, Wuhan 430033, China.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 51802347Natural Science Foundation of Hubei Province 2022CFB939
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Intelligent and diversified development of modern detection technology greatly affects the battlefield survivability of military targets, especially infrared, acoustic wave, and radar detection expose targets by capturing their unavoidable infrared radiation, acoustic wave, and electromagnetic wave information, greatly affecting their battlefield survival and penetration capabilities. Therefore, there is an urgent need to develop stealth-protective materials that can suppress infrared radiation, reduce acoustic characteristics, and weaken electromagnetic signals. Fibrous three-dimensional porous materials, with their high porosity, excellent structural adjustability, and superior mechanical properties, possess strong potential for development in the field of stealth protection. This article introduced and reviewed the characteristics and development process of fibrous three-dimensional porous materials at both the micrometer and nanometer scales. Then, the process and characteristics of preparing fibrous three-dimensional porous materials through vacuum forming, gel solidification, freeze-casting, and impregnation stacking methods were analyzed and discussed. Meanwhile, their current application status in infrared, acoustic wave, and radar stealth fields was summarized and their existing problems and development trends in these areas from the perspectives of preparation processes and applicability were analyzed. Finally, several prospects for the current challenges faced by fibrous three-dimensional porous materials were proposed as follows: functionally modifying fibers to enhance their applicability through self-cross-linking; establishing theoretical models for the transmission of thermal energy, acoustic waves, and electromagnetic waves within fibrous porous materials; constructing fibrous porous materials resistant to impact, shear, and fracture to meet the needs of practical applications; developing multifunctional stealth fibrous porous materials to confer full-spectrum broadband stealth capability; and exploring the relationship between material size and mechanical properties as a basis for preparing large-scale samples that meet the application's requirement. This review is very timely and aims to focus researchers' attention on the importance and research progress of fibrous porous materials in the field of stealth protection, so as to solve the problems and challenges of fibrous porous materials in the field of stealth protection and to promote the further innovation of fibrous porous materials in terms of structure and function.

Indexed as

acoustic stealthaerogelceramicsfibrous porous materialinfrared stealthradar stealth

Identifiers

PMID38921879
PMCPMC11206925

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.