Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38921855›Full record

ArticleSports (Basel, Switzerland)2024

Characteristics and Clinical Assessment of Elbow Pain in Youth Baseball Players.

Hironobu Koseki, Shiro Kajiyama, Takayuki Shida, Iku Tomonaga, Yuta Nishiyama, Daisuke Yoshida, Satoshi Mizukami, Kazuhiro Yamaguchi, Chieko Imai

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sports (Basel, Switzerland), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Hironobu KosekiDepartment of Health Sciences, Nagasaki University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Nagasaki 852-8520, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-5047-2311
Shiro KajiyamaDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Nagasaki University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Nagasaki 852-8501, Japan.
Takayuki ShidaDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Nagasaki University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Nagasaki 852-8501, Japan.
Iku TomonagaDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Nagasaki University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Nagasaki 852-8501, Japan.
Yuta NishiyamaDepartment of Physical Therapy Science, Nagasaki University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Nagasaki 852-8520, Japan.
Daisuke YoshidaDepartment of Physical Therapy Science, Nagasaki University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Nagasaki 852-8520, Japan.
Satoshi MizukamiDepartment of Public Health, Nagasaki University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Nagasaki 852-8523, Japan.
Kazuhiro YamaguchiDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Yamaguchi Orthopedic Clinic, Nagasaki 850-0013, Japan.
Chieko ImaiDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Nagasaki University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Nagasaki 852-8501, Japan.

Funding

Japan Society for the Promotion of Science KAKENHI JP18K09069
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Elbow injuries related to the throwing motion in baseball during the growth period present difficulties for early detection and may cause serious future disabilities. This study aimed to comprehensively determine the characteristics and clinical assessment of elbow pain in youth baseball players. Two hundred and sixteen young baseball players underwent elbow medical examination. Basic information and physical examination, clinical assessment, and ultrasonography results were examined. Univariate analyses were statistically performed between the pain-free (98 participants) and elbow pain (118 participants) groups. The mean age was 11.6 years, and ultrasonographic abnormalities were found on the medial side of the elbow in 37.5%. In total, 118 (54.6%) participants experienced elbow pain, with 64.4% of them complaining of elbow pain on the medial side. Players with multiple positions (≥2 positions) had a significantly higher prevalence of elbow pain. Height, weight, length of baseball experience, and positive rates of horizontal flexion and moving valgus stress tests were higher in the elbow pain group than in the pain-free group. The risk factors and clinical assessment for elbow pain are useful for the prevention and early detection of throwing elbow injuries in youth baseball players.

Indexed as

baseballelbowpainthrowyouth sports

Identifiers

PMID38921855
PMCPMC11209444

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.