Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38921697›Full record

ReviewPharmaceutical biology2024

Clinical observations and mechanistic insights of traditional Chinese medicine in the management of diabetic retinopathy.

Jie Chen, Yadong Ni, Wenhui Yao, Xuansheng Ding

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Pharmaceutical biology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Jie ChenSchool of Basic Medicine and Clinical Pharmacy, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, China.
Yadong NiSchool of Basic Medicine and Clinical Pharmacy, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, China.
Wenhui YaoSchool of Basic Medicine and Clinical Pharmacy, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, China.
Xuansheng DingSchool of Basic Medicine and Clinical Pharmacy, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

contextDiabetic retinopathy (DR) is one of the leading causes of vision impairment and blindness among diabetic patients globally. Despite advancements in conventional treatments, the quest for more holistic approaches and fewer side effects persists. Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) has been used for centuries in managing various diseases, including diabetes and its complications.

objectiveThis review evaluated the efficacy and underlying mechanisms of TCM in the management of DR, providing information on its potential integration with conventional treatment methods.

methodsA comprehensive literature review was conducted using PubMed, Web of Science, and the China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI) with the search terms 'traditional Chinese medicine', 'diabetic retinopathy', 'clinical efficacies' and their combinations. Studies published before 2023 without language restriction were included, focusing on clinical trials and observational studies that assessed the effectiveness of TCM in DR treatment.

resultsThe review synthesized evidence of empirical traditional Chinese formulas, traditional Chinese patent medicines, and isolated phytochemicals on DR treatment. The key mechanisms identified included the reduction of oxidative stress, inflammation, and neovascularization, as well as the improvement in neurovascular functionality and integrity of the retinal blood barrier.

conclusionsTCM shows promising potential to manage DR. More large-scale, randomized controlled trials are recommended to validate these findings and facilitate the integration of TCM into mainstream DR treatment protocols.

Indexed as

Diabetic RetinopathyMedicine, Chinese TraditionalCapillary PermeabilityClinical Trials as TopicHumansInflammationNeovascularization, PathologicOxidative StressPhytochemicalsPhytochemicalsblood-retinal barrierChinese herbdiabetic microvascular complicationinflammationneovascularizationneuroprotectionoxidative stress

Identifiers

PMID38921697
PMCPMC11210421

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.