ArticleMedical sciences (Basel, Switzerland)2024
Interleukin-6 as a Director of Immunological Events and Tissue Regenerative Capacity in Hemodialyzed Diabetes Patients.
Article in Medical sciences (Basel, Switzerland), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.
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Who cites it
3 citing papers in PubMed.
- Functional Connections Between Insulin and Neurotrophin-3 in Hemodialysis Patients with Type 2 Diabetes.Current issues in molecular biology · 2026Review
- Serum Behavior of NT-3 and VEGFβ, Two Unstudied Growth Factors in Patients with Diabetes Mellitus and End-Stage Renal Disease.Journal of clinical medicine · 2025Article
- Unexpectedly High and Difficult-to-Explain Regenerative Capacity in an 82-Year-Old Patient with Insulin-Requiring Type 2 Diabetes and End-Stage Renal Disease.Journal of clinical medicine · 2025Article
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5 authors.
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Abstract
Hemodialyzed patients have innate immunity activation and adaptive immunity senescence. Diabetes mellitus is a frequent cause for chronic kidney disease and systemic inflammation. We studied the immunological pattern (innate and acquired immunity) and the tissular regeneration capacity in two groups of hemodialyzed patients: one comprised of diabetics and the other of non-diabetics. For inflammation, the following serum markers were determined: interleukin 6 (IL-6), interleukin 1β (IL-1β), tumoral necrosis factor α (TNF-α), IL-6 soluble receptor (sIL-6R), NGAL (human neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin), and interleukin 10 (IL-10). Serum tumoral necrosis factor β (TNF-β) was determined as a cellular immune response marker. Tissue regeneration capacity was studied using neurotrophin-3 (NT-3) and vascular endothelial growth factor β (VEGF-β) serum levels. The results showed important IL-6 and sIL-6R increases in both groups, especially in the diabetic patient group. IL-6 generates trans-signaling at the cellular level through sIL-6R, with proinflammatory and anti-regenerative effects, confirmed through a significant reduction in NT-3 and VEGF-β. Our results suggest that the high serum level of IL-6 significantly influences IL-1β, TNF-β, NT-3, VEGF-β, and IL-10 behavior. Our study is the first that we know of that investigates NT-3 in this patient category. Moreover, we investigated VEGF-β and TNF-β serum behavior, whereas most of the existing data cover only VEGF-α and TNF-α in hemodialyzed patients.
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