Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38921335›Full record

ArticleHealthcare (Basel, Switzerland)2024

Comparing Cancer Risks and Mortality between Phytopharmaceuticals and Estrogen-Progestogen Medications for Menopausal Women: A Population-Based Cohort Study.

Tsai-Bei Lin, Chia-Chi Hsieh, Chun-Hsiang Wang, Chiung-Hung Chang, Yu-Ling Hsueh, Yuan-Tsung Tseng, Men-Fong Hsieh

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Tsai-Bei LinDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Bao Hua Tang Traditional Chinese Medicine Clinic, Tainan 701033, Taiwan.
Chia-Chi HsiehDepartments of Nursing, Chang Bing Show Chwan Memorial Hospital, Changhua 505029, Taiwan.
Chun-Hsiang WangDepartment of Hepatogastroenterology, Tainan Municipal Hospital (Managed By Show Chwan Medical Care Corporation), Tainan 701033, Taiwan.
Chiung-Hung ChangDepartment of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tainan Municipal Hospital (Managed By Show Chwan Medical Care Corporation), Tainan 701033, Taiwan.
Yu-Ling HsuehDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Tainan Municipal Hospital (Managed By Show Chwan Medical Care Corporation), Tainan 701033, Taiwan.
Yuan-Tsung TsengDepartment of Medical Research, Tainan Municipal Hospital (Managed By Show Chwan Medical Care Corporation), Tainan 701033, Taiwan.
Men-Fong HsiehDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Tainan Municipal Hospital (Managed By Show Chwan Medical Care Corporation), Tainan 701033, Taiwan.

Funding

Tainan Municipal Hospital RD-112-06
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We evaluated the long-term risks of overall cancer and all-cause mortality associated with five types of phytopharmaceuticals and the most commonly used estrogen-progestogen medications for the treatment of postmenopausal syndrome in women. Using data from Taiwan's National Health Insurance Research Database (NHIRD) from 1 January 2000 to 31 December 2018, we conducted a 1:2 matched cohort study with 12,087 eligible patients. We compared phytopharmaceuticals -only users (n = 4029, phytopharmaceuticals group) with HRT-only users (n = 8058, HRT group) with a washout period of ≥6 months. The phytopharmaceuticals group had significantly lower risks of overall cancer and all-cause mortality than the HRT group (adjusted hazard ratio [95% confidence interval]: 0.60 [0.40-0.9] and 0.40 [0.16-0.99], respectively) after over 180 days of use. Bupleurum and Peony Formula were associated with lower risks of overall cancer and all-cause mortality (aHR: 0.57 [0.36-0.92] and 0.33 [0.11-1.05], respectively). In conclusion, phytopharmaceuticals may serve as an alternative therapy to HRT for alleviating menopausal symptoms and reducing health risks, leading to more favorable long-term health outcomes. Further randomized control trials are necessary to validate the findings of this study.

Indexed as

all-cause mortalityhormone replacement therapymenopauseNational Health Insurance Research Databaseoverall cancerphytopharmaceuticals

Identifiers

PMID38921335
PMCPMC11202969

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.