Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38921289›Full record

ArticleHealthcare (Basel, Switzerland)2024

Factors That Contribute to the Mental Health of Black Youth during COVID-19 Pandemic.

Bukola Salami, Aloysius Nwabugo Maduforo, Olivia Aiello, Samah Osman, Oserekpamen Favour Omobhude, Kimberly Price, Jo Henderson, Hayley A Hamilton, Janet Kemei, Delores V Mullings

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Bukola SalamiCumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB T2N 1N4, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-1030-0464
Aloysius Nwabugo MaduforoCumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB T2N 1N4, Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-7290-5632
Olivia AielloFaculty of Nursing, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB T6G 1C9, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-1405-6414
Samah OsmanFaculty of Nursing, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB T6G 1C9, Canada.
Oserekpamen Favour OmobhudeFaculty of Nursing, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB T6G 1C9, Canada.
Kimberly PriceFaculty of Nursing, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB T6G 1C9, Canada.
Jo HendersonMargaret and Wallace McCain Centre for Child, Youth and Family Mental Health, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, ON M6J 1H4, Canada.
Hayley A HamiltonInstitute for Mental Health Policy Research, Centre for Addictions and Mental Health, Toronto, ON M6J 1H4, Canada.
Janet KemeiFaculty of Nursing, Grant McEwan University, Edmonton, AB T5J 4S2, Canada.
Delores V MullingsEquity, Diversity, Inclusion and Anti-Racism, Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John's, NL A1C 5S7, Canada.

Funding

CIHR 0000000000000
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe mental health of Black youth during the COVID-19 pandemic is potentially influenced by various systemic factors, including racism, socioeconomic disparities, and access to culturally sensitive mental health support. Understanding these influences is essential for developing effective interventions to mitigate mental health disparities.

methodsOur project used a community-based participatory (CBP) research design with an intersectional theoretical perspective. An advisory committee consisting of fourteen Black youth supported all aspects of our project. The research team consisted of experienced Black researchers who also trained six Black youths as research assistants and co-researchers. The co-researchers conducted individual interviews, contributed to data analysis, and mobilized knowledge. Participants were recruited through the advisory committee members and networks of Black youth co-researchers and sent an email invitation to Black community organizations. Forty-eight Black identified were interviewed between the ages of 16 and 30 in Canada. The data was analyzed thematically. We kept a reflexive note throughout all aspects of the project.

resultsParticipants reported significant challenges with online schooling, including a lack of support and access to resources. Lockdowns exacerbated stress, particularly for those living in toxic living/home environments. Financial burdens, such as food insecurity and precarious employment, were prevalent and exacerbated mental health challenges. Additionally, experiences of anti-Black racism and police brutality during the pandemic heightened stress and anxiety among participants.

conclusionsThe findings underscore the complex interplay of systemic factors in shaping the mental health of Black youth during the COVID-19 pandemic. Addressing these disparities requires targeted interventions that address structural inequities and provide culturally competent support to mitigate the impact on mental well-being.

Indexed as

anti-Black racismBlackCOVID-19mental healthracial disparitiesyouth

Identifiers

PMID38921289
PMCPMC11203374

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.