Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38921063›Full record

SynthesisAdvances in respiratory medicine2024

Lung Ultrasonography Accuracy for Diagnosis of Adult Pneumonia: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Dev Desai, Abhijay B Shah, Joseph Rem C Dela, Tayba A Mugibel, Khalid M Sumaily, Essa M Sabi, Ahmed H Mujamammi, Maria E Malafi, Sara A Alkaff, Thurya A Alwahbi and 2 more

Abstract readSystematic ReviewMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Advances in respiratory medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Guideline
  2. Observational
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Dev DesaiNathiba Hargovandas Lakhmichand (NHL) Municipal Medical College, Gujarat University, Ahmedabad 380006, India.ORCID 0000-0003-3014-5019
Abhijay B ShahNathiba Hargovandas Lakhmichand (NHL) Municipal Medical College, Gujarat University, Ahmedabad 380006, India.ORCID 0009-0004-6544-0266
Joseph Rem C DelaCollege of Medicine, University of the Philippines, Manila 1000, Philippines.ORCID 0009-0005-5800-8069
Tayba A MugibelCollege of Medicine and Health Sciences, Hadhramout University, Mukalla, Yemen.ORCID 0000-0001-5220-3174
Khalid M SumailyClinical Biochemistry Unit, Pathology Department, College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh 11461, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0001-9595-8649
Essa M SabiClinical Biochemistry Unit, Pathology Department, College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh 11461, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0001-8266-5177
Ahmed H MujamammiClinical Biochemistry Unit, Pathology Department, College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh 11461, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-7473-8281
Maria E MalafiMedical School, Democritus University, 68100 Alexandroupolis, Greece.
Sara A AlkaffCollege of Medicine and Health Sciences, Hadhramout University, Mukalla, Yemen.
Thurya A AlwahbiCollege of Medicine and Health Sciences, Hadhramout University, Mukalla, Yemen.ORCID 0009-0004-2768-3718
Jamal O BahabaraRadiology Unit, Department of Specialized Surgery, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Hadhramout University, Mukalla, Yemen.
Lotfi S Bin DahmanClinical Biochemistry Unit, Laboratory Medicine Department, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Hadhramout University, Mukalla, Yemen.ORCID 0000-0002-1526-4952

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPneumonia is a ubiquitous health condition with severe outcomes. The advancement of ultrasonography techniques allows its application in evaluating pulmonary diseases, providing safer and accessible bedside therapeutic decisions compared to chest X-ray and chest computed tomography (CT) scan. Because of its aforementioned benefits, we aimed to confirm the diagnostic accuracy of lung ultrasound (LUS) for pneumonia in adults.

methodsA systematic literature search was performed of Medline, Cochrane and Crossref, independently by two authors. The selection of studies proceeded based on specific inclusion and exclusion criteria without restrictions to particular study designs, language or publication dates and was followed by data extraction. The gold standard reference in the included studies was chest X-ray/CT scan or both.

resultsTwenty-nine (29) studies containing 6702 participants were included in our meta-analysis. Pooled sensitivity, specificity and PPV were 92% (95% CI: 91-93%), 94% (95% CI: 94 to 95%) and 93% (95% CI: 89 to 96%), respectively. Pooled positive and negative likelihood ratios were 16 (95% CI: 14 to 19) and 0.08 (95% CI: 0.07 to 0.09). The area under the ROC curve of LUS was 0. 9712.

conclusionsLUS has high diagnostic accuracy in adult pneumonia. Its contribution could form an optimistic clue in future updates considering this condition.

Indexed as

PneumoniaUltrasonographyAdultHumansLungSensitivity and Specificitylung ultrasoundmeta-analysispneumonia

Identifiers

PMID38921063
PMCPMC11200838

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.