Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38920996›Full record

ArticleCurrent issues in molecular biology2024

Small Peptide Derived from SFRP5 Suppresses Melanogenesis by Inhibiting Wnt Activity.

Yoon-Seo Choi, Jin-Gwen Hong, Dong-Young Lim, Min-Seo Kim, Sang-Hoon Park, Hee-Cheol Kang, Won-Sang Seo, Jongsung Lee

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Current issues in molecular biology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Yoon-Seo ChoiGraduate School-Interdisciplinary Program in Biocosmetics, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 16419, Republic of Korea.
Jin-Gwen HongResearch and Development Department, Benex Co., Ltd., Cheongju 28118, Republic of Korea.
Dong-Young LimR&D Center, Supadelixir Co., Ltd., Chuncheon 24232, Republic of Korea.
Min-Seo KimR&D Center, Supadelixir Co., Ltd., Chuncheon 24232, Republic of Korea.
Sang-Hoon ParkDepartment of Plastic Surgery, ID Hospital, Gangnam 06039, Republic of Korea.
Hee-Cheol KangMaterials Division Affiliated Research Center, GFC Life Science Co., Ltd., Hwaseong 18471, Republic of Korea.
Won-Sang SeoMaterials Division Affiliated Research Center, GFC Life Science Co., Ltd., Hwaseong 18471, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-0439-8189
Jongsung LeeMolecular Dermatology Laboratory, Department of Integrative Biotechnology, College of Biotechnology and Bioengineering, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 16419, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-5073-2619

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Melanocytes, located in the epidermis' basal layer, are responsible for melanin pigment production, crucial for skin coloration and protection against UV radiation-induced damage. Melanin synthesis is intricately regulated by various factors, including the Wnt signaling pathway, particularly mediated by the microphthalmia-associated transcription factor (MITF). While MITF is recognized as a key regulator of pigmentation, its regulation by the Wnt pathway remains poorly understood. This study investigates the role of Sfrp5pepD, a peptide antagonist of the Wnt signaling pathway, in modulating melanogenesis and its potential therapeutic implications for pigmentary disorders. To tackle this issue, we investigated smaller peptides frequently utilized in cosmetics or pharmaceuticals. Nevertheless, there is a significant scarcity of reports on peptides associated with melanin-related signal modulation or inhibiting melanin production. Results indicate that Sfrp5pepD effectively inhibits Wnt signaling by disrupting the interaction between Axin-1 and β-catenin, thus impeding downstream melanogenic processes. Additionally, Sfrp5pepD suppresses the interaction between MITF and β-catenin, inhibiting their nuclear translocation and downregulating melanogenic enzyme expression, ultimately reducing melanin production. These inhibitory effects are validated in cell culture models suggesting potential clinical applications for hyperpigmentation disorders. Overall, this study elucidates the intricate interplay between Wnt signaling and melanogenesis, highlighting Sfrp5pepD as a promising therapeutic agent for pigmentary disorders. Sfrp5pepD, with a molecular weight of less than 500 Da, is anticipated to penetrate the skin unlike SFRPs. This suggests a strong potential for their use as cosmetics or transdermal absorption agents. Additional investigation into its mechanisms and clinical significance is necessary to enhance its effectiveness in addressing melanin-related skin conditions.

Indexed as

MITFpigmentary disordersSfrp5pepDWntβ-catenin

Identifiers

PMID38920996
PMCPMC11201734

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