Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38920755›Full record

ArticleEpidemiologia (Basel, Switzerland)2024

The Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Elite Swimmers and Water Polo Players: Lessons for the Future.

Georgios Marinos, Dimitrios Lamprinos, Michail Papapanou, Anastasia Sofroni, Anastasia Papaioannou, Dionysios-Nikolaos Miletis, Paraskevi Deligiorgi, Kostas A Papavassiliou, Gerasimos Siasos, Evangelos Oikonomou and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Epidemiologia (Basel, Switzerland), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Georgios MarinosDepartment of Hygiene, Epidemiology and Medical Statistics, School of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Agiou Thoma 17, 11527 Athens, Greece.ORCID 0000-0003-2280-8361
Dimitrios LamprinosEmergency Care Department, Laiko General Hospital, 11527 Athens, Greece.ORCID 0000-0003-1512-9301
Michail PapapanouSecond Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Medical School, "Aretaieion Hospital", National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 11528 Athens, Greece.
Anastasia SofroniEmergency Care Department, Laiko General Hospital, 11527 Athens, Greece.
Anastasia PapaioannouHealth Center of Nea Makri, 19005 Attica, Greece.ORCID 0000-0001-8165-5479
Dionysios-Nikolaos MiletisMedical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 11527 Athens, Greece.ORCID 0009-0003-0253-7987
Paraskevi DeligiorgiEmergency Care Department, Laiko General Hospital, 11527 Athens, Greece.
Kostas A PapavassiliouFirst Department of Respiratory Medicine, "Sotiria" Hospital, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 11527 Athens, Greece.ORCID 0000-0001-9620-745X
Gerasimos SiasosFirst Department of Cardiology, Hippokration General Hospital, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 11527 Athens, Greece.
Evangelos OikonomouFirst Department of Cardiology, Hippokration General Hospital, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 11527 Athens, Greece.ORCID 0000-0001-8079-0599
George RachiotisDepartment of Hygiene and Epidemiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Thessaly, 41500 Larissa, Greece.
Konstantinos TsamakisSecond Department of Psychiatry, 'Attikon' University Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 12462 Athens, Greece.ORCID 0000-0002-0063-8413
Dimitrios SchizasFirst Department of Surgery, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Laikon General Hospital, 11527 Athens, Greece.ORCID 0000-0002-7046-0112

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe COVID-19 pandemic has disrupted global daily life, including the world of elite athletes. This paper examines the multifaceted impact the COVID-19 pandemic had on elite swimmers and water polo athletes, specifically their mental health, their concerns over the virus, their intentions of getting vaccinated, and sleep disturbances that they may have faced.

methodsWe conducted a cross-sectional study on elite swimmers and water polo players, using an anonymous questionnaire.

resultsA total of 200 elite athletes participated. The majority of the participants reported a negative impact on their mental health, screened positive for insomnia (n = 107 (53.5%), with females (n = 101; 57.7%), swimmers (n = 100, 66.7%), and university students (n = 71, 71.7%) being more vulnerable (

conclusionsThis study highlights the significant psychological distress faced by elite aquatic athletes during the pandemic. It emphasizes the difficulties faced by elite swimmers and water polo athletes and determines not only the importance of addressing the vaccination intentions of athletes, but also how critical it is to confront the challenges they face both for their personal health and for the restoration of world sports to their pre-pandemic state. More large-scale studies are required to inform policies targeted at minimizing disruption to the athletes' career, provision of information on preventive measures and vaccination, and improvement in psychological well-being in case of similar major public health issues in the future. Additionally, this study calls for further research to explore the unique challenges faced by aquatic athletes, such as those related to their training environments and fear of contagion, to better support them in future public health crises.

Indexed as

COVID-19elite aquatic athletesmental healthpandemic

Identifiers

PMID38920755
PMCPMC11203378

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.