Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38920555›Full record

ArticleDiseases (Basel, Switzerland)2024

Mortality and COVID Infection: Predictors of Mortality 10 Months after Discharge.

Víctor Vera-Delgado, Dácil García-Rosado, Onán Pérez-Hernández, Esther Martín-Ponce, Alejandro Mario de La Paz-Estrello, Cristina García-Marichal, Sergio Pérez-Fernández, Valle Rodríguez-Morón, Remedios Alemán-Valls, Emilio González-Reimers and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Diseases (Basel, Switzerland), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Víctor Vera-DelgadoServicio de Medicina Interna, Hospital Universitario de Canarias, 38320 San Cristóbal de La Laguna, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-9229-7582
Dácil García-RosadoServicio de Medicina Interna, Hospital Universitario de Canarias, 38320 San Cristóbal de La Laguna, Spain.
Onán Pérez-HernándezServicio de Medicina Interna, Hospital Universitario de Canarias, 38320 San Cristóbal de La Laguna, Spain.
Esther Martín-PonceServicio de Medicina Interna, Hospital Universitario de Canarias, 38320 San Cristóbal de La Laguna, Spain.
Alejandro Mario de La Paz-EstrelloServicio de Medicina Interna, Hospital Universitario de Canarias, 38320 San Cristóbal de La Laguna, Spain.
Cristina García-MarichalGerencia de Atención Primaria de Tenerife, 38320 San Cristóbal de La Laguna, Spain.
Sergio Pérez-FernándezServicio de Medicina Interna, Hospital Universitario de Canarias, 38320 San Cristóbal de La Laguna, Spain.ORCID 0009-0007-2441-0759
Valle Rodríguez-MorónServicio de Medicina Interna, Hospital Universitario de Canarias, 38320 San Cristóbal de La Laguna, Spain.
Remedios Alemán-VallsServicio de Medicina Interna, Hospital Universitario de Canarias, 38320 San Cristóbal de La Laguna, Spain.
Emilio González-ReimersDepartamento de Medicina Interna, Dermatología y Psiquiatría, Universidad de La Laguna, 38320 San Cristóbal de La Laguna, Spain.
Candelaria Martín-GonzálezServicio de Medicina Interna, Hospital Universitario de Canarias, 38320 San Cristóbal de La Laguna, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-4702-1840

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe long-term survival of patients hospitalized with COVID-19 and the factors associated with poorer survival months after infection are not well understood. The aims of the present study were to analyze the overall mortality 10 months after admission.

methods762 patients with COVID-19 disease were included. Patients underwent a complete clinical evaluation, routine laboratory analysis and chest X-ray. Data collected included demographic and clinical data, such as vascular risk factors, tobacco or alcohol use, comorbidity, and institutionalization.

resultsTen-month mortality was 25.6%: 108 deaths occurred in-hospital, while 87 patients died after discharge. In-hospital mortality was independently related to NT-proBNP values > 503.5 pg/mL [OR = 4.67 (2.38-9.20)], urea > 37 mg/dL [3.21 (1.86-7.31)] and age older than 71 years [OR = 1.93 (1.05-3.54)]. NT-proBNP values > 503.5 pg/mL [OR = 5.00 (3.06-8.19)], urea > 37 mg/dL [3.51 (1.97-6.27)], cognitive impairment [OR = 1.96 (1.30-2.95), cancer [OR = 2.23 (1.36-3.68), and leukocytes > 6330/mm

conclusionsthe risk of death remains high even months after COVID-19 infection. Overall mortality of COVID-19 patients during 10 months after hospital discharge is nearly as high as that observed during hospital admission. Comorbidities such as cancer or cognitive impairment, organ dysfunction and inflammatory reaction are independent prognostic markers of long-term mortality.

Indexed as

COVID-19in-hospital mortalitylong term mortalityrisk factorsSARS-CoV-2

Identifiers

PMID38920555
PMCPMC11203287

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.