Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38920396›Full record

ArticleEpidemiology and psychiatric sciences2024

Factors associated with chronic depressive symptoms across adolescence and young adulthood: a UK birth cohort study.

B B Durdurak, B Williams, A Zhigalov, A Moore, P Mallikarjun, D Wong, S Marwaha, I Morales-Muñoz

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Epidemiology and psychiatric sciences, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

B B DurdurakInstitute for Mental Health, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9257-1457
B WilliamsInstitute for Mental Health, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, UK.
A ZhigalovSchool of Engineering and Technology, Aston University, Birmingham, UK.
A MooreDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Cambridge Herchel Smith Building for Brain & Mind Sciences, Cambridge, UK.
P MallikarjunEarly Intervention Service, Birmingham Women's and Children's NHS Trust, Birmingham, UK.
D WongLeeds Institute of Health Sciences, School of Medicine, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK.
S MarwahaInstitute for Mental Health, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, UK.
I Morales-MuñozInstitute for Mental Health, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4718-6768

Funding

Medical Research Council G9815508Medical Research Council MC_PC_15018Medical Research Council MC_PC_19009
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsIdentifying children and/or adolescents who are at highest risk for developing chronic depression is of utmost importance, so that we can develop more effective and targeted interventions to attenuate the risk trajectory of depression. To address this, the objective of this study was to identify young people with persistent depressive symptoms across adolescence and young adulthood and examine the prospective associations between factors and persistent depressive symptoms in young people.

methodsWe used data from 6711 participants in the Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children. Depressive symptoms were assessed at 12.5, 13.5, 16, 17.5, 21 and 22 years with the Short Mood and Feelings Questionnaire, and we further examined the influence of multiple biological, psychological and social factors in explaining chronic depressive symptoms.

resultsUsing latent class growth analysis, we identified four trajectories of depressive symptoms: persistent high, persistent low, persistent moderate and increasing high. After applying several logistic regression models, we found that loneliness and feeling less connected at school were the most relevant factors for chronic course of depressive symptoms.

conclusionsOur findings contribute with the identification of those children who are at highest risk for developing chronic depressive symptoms.

Indexed as

DepressionAdolescentAdultChildChronic DiseaseCohort StudiesFemaleHumansLonelinessLongitudinal StudiesMaleProspective StudiesRisk FactorsSurveys and QuestionnairesUnited KingdomYoung AdultALSPACdepressive symptomsfactorstrajectoriesyoung people

Identifiers

PMID38920396
PMCPMC11362687

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.