Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38919965›Full record

ArticleHealth affairs scholar2024

Physicians working with physician assistants and nurse practitioners: perceived effects on clinical practice.

Xiaochu Hu, Bettie Coplan, Hilary Barnes, Noël Smith, Alison Essary, Michael Dill

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health affairs scholar, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Observational
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Xiaochu HuAssociation of American Medical Colleges, Workforce Studies, Washington, DC 20001, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8441-1605
Bettie CoplanNorthern Arizona University, College of Health and Human Services, Phoenix, AZ 85004, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3618-5636
Hilary BarnesWidener University, School of Nursing, Chester, PA 19013, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6746-450X
Noël SmithAmerican Academy of Physician Associates, Research Department, Alexandria, VA 22314, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4178-9493
Alison EssaryNorthern Arizona University, College of Health and Human Services, Phoenix, AZ 85004, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2496-1725
Michael DillAssociation of American Medical Colleges, Workforce Studies, Washington, DC 20001, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-8169-7602

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Physicians in the United States are increasingly working with physician assistants (PAs) and nurse practitioners (NPs), but little is known about how they perceive working with PAs and NPs affects their clinical practice. We used a new national survey to examine physicians' perceptions of working with PAs and/or NPs on their patient volume, care quality, time use, and workload. Among our analytical sample of 5823 physicians, 59% reported working with PAs and/or NPs. Most reported that PAs and NPs positively affected their clinical practice. Among several findings, physicians working in medical schools and with higher incomes were more likely to indicate that PAs improve their clinical practices in all 4 aspects, while being in specialties with higher women's representation was associated with lower ratings for working with PAs. Native Hawaiian and Pacific Islander physicians and those with higher incomes were more likely to signify that NPs improved their clinical practices in all 4 aspects. These findings provide valuable insights, from the physicians' perspective, on care delivery reform.

Indexed as

clinical practiceinterprofessional carenurse practitionerphysicianphysician assistant/associate

Identifiers

PMID38919965
PMCPMC11196955

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.