Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38919937›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in medicine2024

Case report: Usefulness of a picosecond Alexandrite laser therapy on atypical henna-induced Riehl's melanosis inferred from immunohistochemical analyses.

Mami Kishimoto, Takanori Iwayama, Nobuyuki Horita, Takeshi Fukumoto

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Mami KishimotoDivision of Dermatology, Department of Internal Related, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, Kobe, Japan.
Takanori IwayamaDepartment of Plastic Surgery, Shinbian Total Skin Clinic, Osaka, Japan.
Nobuyuki HoritaChemotherapy Center, Yokohama City University Hospital, Yokohama, Japan.
Takeshi FukumotoDivision of Dermatology, Department of Internal Related, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, Kobe, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Riehl's melanosis is a pigmented dermatitis that manifests as brown-gray facial pigmentation with pigment incontinence and infiltration of cells in the upper dermis. The associated inflammation is induced by a variety of products such as drugs and cosmetics. Henna, commonly referred to as a hypoallergenic cosmetic, has been reported to cause Riehl's melanosis in some cases. Although skin depigmenting agents have been occasionally used, satisfactory results have not been obtained and no established therapeutic strategies exist to treat Riehl's melanosis. Meanwhile, picosecond lasers effectively treat other hyperpigmentation disorders. In this study, we report safe and effective treatment of henna induced-atypical Riehl's melanosis using a 755-nm picosecond Alexandrite laser. Immunohistochemical analyses revealed a potential role of CD8-positive lymphocytes in henna-induced inflammation and hyperpigmentation of the basal layer, and a role of melanophages in the pigmented dermis of Riehl's melanosis.

Indexed as

CD8 lymphocytes +hennamelanosispathogenesispicosecond (ps) laser source

Identifiers

PMID38919937
PMCPMC11196749

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.